Born in 1614
Hieronymus van Beverningh
Served as a prominent diplomat and politician during the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. Played a significant role in the negotiations for various treaties, contributing to the stability and growth of the Republic. Held various positions, including that of an ambassador to England and France. Participated in diplomatic missions that shaped the foreign policy of the Netherlands during a critical period.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fell
A prominent religious leader in 17th century England, influential in the formation of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers. Played a significant role in promoting the movement, advocating for religious freedom, and supporting the rights of women within the Quaker faith. Contributed to the spread of Quaker beliefs and practices through writings and personal testimonies. Her leadership and organizational skills aided in establishing the Quaker community's principles and structure.
Continue ReadingHallgrímur Pétursson
A Lutheran minister and poet, contributed significantly to Icelandic literature during the 17th century. Authored hymns that blended religious themes with local folklore and the Icelandic language. The most notable work includes the 'Passíusálmar', a collection of passion hymns that reflect deep religious conviction and emotional depth. Served as a minister in various parishes, influencing the spiritual life of the community through both preaching and poetry. His works remain a vital part of Icelandic cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingJohn Lilburne
Active during the English Civil War, played a significant role in promoting civil liberties and individual rights. Participated in the Levellers movement, advocating for popular sovereignty and social reforms. His writings emphasized the need for accountability and transparency in governance, contributing to the development of democratic principles. Engaged in various legal battles against oppressive measures by authorities, which highlighted issues of freedom of speech and the press.
Continue ReadingLeopold Wilhelm
Served as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 17th century. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs during the Dutch War of Independence. Oversaw military campaigns and contributed to the fortifications of cities under Habsburg control. Engaged in cultural patronage, especially in the arts and architecture, promoting Baroque style in the region.
Continue ReadingJean François Paul de Gondi
A cardinal in the Catholic Church, Gondi served as the Bishop of Paris. He played a significant role in the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653. Gondi was also a writer, producing notable works that reflect the political and religious tensions of his time, including treatises and letters that discussed ecclesiastical and political affairs. His writings remain a point of reference for understanding the era.
Continue ReadingPeter Gunning
Served as Bishop of Chichester and later as Bishop of Ely. Contributed significantly to the Church of England and was involved in the political and religious disputes of the time. Gunning played a role in the translation of the King James Bible and held various positions within the church hierarchy, promoting the Anglican faith during a period of significant religious turmoil.
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