Historical Events from This Year 1628 (View all 7)
Ship Tax Mandated for All Counties in England
In February, Charles I issued writs requiring every county in England to pay a newly mandated ship tax. This tax, initially aimed at seaport towns, aimed to fund the naval fleet amidst growing tensions and military needs. The requirement, however, stirred considerable controversy among landowners and the populace who opposed the unjust nature of taxation without parliamentary consent.
Continue ReadingRoyal Charter for Massachusetts Bay Colony Granted
The Massachusetts Bay Colony received a Royal charter from King Charles I, which allowed the Puritans to establish a colony in New England. This charter was significant as it provided the legal basis for governance and land acquisition for the colony. The Puritan leaders, such as John Winthrop, aimed to create a community based on their religious beliefs and were given extensive powers to govern themselves, fostering a unique political structure distinct from other colonies. The charter facilitated the migration of thousands of Puritans to the New World, significantly impacting the demographic and cultural landscape of early America.
Continue ReadingCharles I grants Royal Assent to Petition of Right
The Petition of Right, a significant constitutional document in England, was granted Royal Assent by King Charles I. This document sought to reaffirm certain rights for subjects and curtail the powers of the monarchy. It was framed as a response to tensions between Parliament and the monarch regarding taxation and imprisonment without due cause. The granting of this petition aimed to address grievances stemming from the king's controversial practices, marking a pivotal moment in the development of constitutional governance in England.
Continue ReadingThe Vasa Warship Sinks on Maiden Voyage
The Swedish warship Vasa sank on her maiden voyage shortly after departing from Stockholm. Built to showcase Sweden's naval power, the ship was heavily armed and ornately decorated. On August 10, she capsized in the harbor due to a combination of insufficient ballast and strong winds. The sinking, occurring just minutes after setting sail, surprised onlookers and became a pivotal moment in naval history.
Continue ReadingAssassination of George Villiers by John Felton
George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, was assassinated in Portsmouth by John Felton, a disgruntled soldier. Felton held Villiers responsible for the failures in military campaigns and government corruption, leading to his attack. The assassination took place inside a boarding house where Villiers was staying, shocking the court and the nations both in England and abroad.
Continue ReadingPuritans Establish Salem in Massachusetts
A group of Puritan settlers arrived in Salem, establishing a new community that would later form part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Led by John Endecott, they sought religious freedom and a place to practice their beliefs. This settlement was crucial in promoting Puritan values and governance in the region, laying the groundwork for future communities and influencing the colony's development.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1628 (View all 23)
Henry Howard
Held the title of Duke of Norfolk, which is one of the oldest and most prominent peerages in England. Participated in the political landscape of the late 17th century, navigating the complexities of noble duty and royal favor. Managed extensive estates and was involved in governance during a tumultuous time in English history, particularly during the reign of Charles II. Engaged in various advisory roles that influenced local and national matters.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Henri de Montmorency
Served as a prominent general in the French army during the late 17th century. Held the title of duc de Luxembourg and earned a reputation for leadership and strategic prowess in military engagements. Played a significant role in the War of the League of Augsburg, particularly in the Battle of Fleurus. His military campaigns solidified French dominance in various regions of Europe. De Montmorency's contributions to military tactics and his engagements in pivotal battles were instrumental in shaping the outcomes of conflicts during his time.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingCharles Stanley
Held the title of the 8th Earl of Derby. Served in various political capacities during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in the governance and administration of Lancashire. Participated in military efforts in support of King Charles I, proved instrumental in mobilizing local resources during conflict. Oversaw estates and held significant influence in regional politics.
Continue ReadingGeorge Villiers
Born in 1628, Villiers served as a prominent English statesman during the early 17th century. He held significant positions in the court of King James I and later in the reign of Charles I. Villiers was pivotal in promoting various policies and maintaining royal favor. His influence extended into both political and military affairs, where he played a critical role in the English Civil War. Villiers also engaged in the administration of the royal navy and was involved in matters relating to trade and colonies. His assassination in 1628 marked a notable event in his era, reflecting the turbulent political climate of the time.
Continue ReadingValentine Greatrakes
Born in Ireland in 1628, Greatrakes gained recognition as a faith healer during the 17th century. He attracted significant attention for his purported ability to cure various ailments through the laying on of hands. His sessions often included large gatherings where individuals sought relief from numerous physical and mental disorders. Greatrakes' practices were rooted in the belief that divine intervention played a crucial role in healing. His work sparked both support and skepticism, reflecting the tensions between science and faith during this period. He eventually gained a following and recorded many of his treatments and encounters with patients, contributing to the understanding of supernatural healing within the context of medical practices of the time.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1628 (View all 11)
Tobias Matthew
Served as the Archbishop of York from 1595 until death in 1628. Focused on religious reforms and was a significant figure in the Church of England during a turbulent period. Engaged in various theological disputes and was involved in the translation efforts of the King James Bible, contributing to its ecclesiastical and scholarly influence. Additionally, held several academic positions and was noted for his commitment to education.
Continue ReadingRudolph Goclenius
Goclenius contributed significantly to philosophy and lexicography during the Renaissance. He published several works, including influential writings in metaphysics and logic. His efforts in compiling and editing dictionaries marked an important step in the development of the German language and lexicon. Goclenius also engaged with scholastic philosophy and was part of the academic discourse of his time, which included discussions on the nature of knowledge and reality. His works laid foundations for later developments in philosophical thought.
Continue ReadingRobert Shirley
Served as a soldier and diplomat during the early 17th century. Engaged in military campaigns in Persia, contributing to the English interests in the region. Organized diplomatic missions, fostering relationships between England and Persia, particularly during the reign of Shah Abbas I. Contributed to the introduction of Western ideas and technologies to Persia, influencing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingFulke Greville
Born in 1554, a prominent English poet and playwright. Served as a courtier and friend to Queen Elizabeth I. Greville's poetry reflects themes of love, mortality, and political intrigue, combining personal and philosophical insights. An accomplished statesman, he held various governmental positions and was a member of the House of Lords. The literary work 'Caelica' is one of the key works attributed to him, showcasing his poetic talent and depth of thought.
Continue ReadingFrançois de Malherbe
A prominent poet and critic in early 17th century France, contributed significantly to the development of French classical literature. Worked extensively on refining poetic forms, emphasizing clarity and precision in language. Held a notable position in literary circles, influencing many future writers. Left behind a significant body of work that showcased mastery in lyric poetry and critical essays.
Continue ReadingRoque González de Santa Cruz
Born in 1576, dedicated work in Paraguay as a Jesuit missionary focused on evangelizing the indigenous populations. Established the first Jesuit reductions in the region aimed at protecting the Guarani people from enslavement and fostering education. He was martyred in 1628 while spreading the Christian faith among the tribes of the area. Canonized as a saint in 1988, he is remembered for his commitment to both faith and social justice.
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