Historical Events from This Year 1628
Ship Tax Mandated for All Counties in England
In February, Charles I issued writs requiring every county in England to pay a newly mandated ship tax. This tax, initially aimed at seaport towns, aimed to fund the naval fleet amidst growing tensions and military needs. The requirement, however, stirred considerable controversy among landowners and the populace who opposed the unjust nature of taxation without parliamentary consent.
Continue ReadingRoyal Charter for Massachusetts Bay Colony Granted
The Massachusetts Bay Colony received a Royal charter from King Charles I, which allowed the Puritans to establish a colony in New England. This charter was significant as it provided the legal basis for governance and land acquisition for the colony. The Puritan leaders, such as John Winthrop, aimed to create a community based on their religious beliefs and were given extensive powers to govern themselves, fostering a unique political structure distinct from other colonies. The charter facilitated the migration of thousands of Puritans to the New World, significantly impacting the demographic and cultural landscape of early America.
Continue ReadingCharles I grants Royal Assent to Petition of Right
The Petition of Right, a significant constitutional document in England, was granted Royal Assent by King Charles I. This document sought to reaffirm certain rights for subjects and curtail the powers of the monarchy. It was framed as a response to tensions between Parliament and the monarch regarding taxation and imprisonment without due cause. The granting of this petition aimed to address grievances stemming from the king's controversial practices, marking a pivotal moment in the development of constitutional governance in England.
Continue ReadingThe Vasa Warship Sinks on Maiden Voyage
The Swedish warship Vasa sank on her maiden voyage shortly after departing from Stockholm. Built to showcase Sweden's naval power, the ship was heavily armed and ornately decorated. On August 10, she capsized in the harbor due to a combination of insufficient ballast and strong winds. The sinking, occurring just minutes after setting sail, surprised onlookers and became a pivotal moment in naval history.
Continue ReadingAssassination of George Villiers by John Felton
George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, was assassinated in Portsmouth by John Felton, a disgruntled soldier. Felton held Villiers responsible for the failures in military campaigns and government corruption, leading to his attack. The assassination took place inside a boarding house where Villiers was staying, shocking the court and the nations both in England and abroad.
Continue ReadingPuritans Establish Salem in Massachusetts
A group of Puritan settlers arrived in Salem, establishing a new community that would later form part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Led by John Endecott, they sought religious freedom and a place to practice their beliefs. This settlement was crucial in promoting Puritan values and governance in the region, laying the groundwork for future communities and influencing the colony's development.
Continue ReadingSiege of La Rochelle Ends with Huguenot Surrender
The Siege of La Rochelle concluded after fourteen months as the Huguenots surrendered to royal forces led by Cardinal Richelieu. This siege was critical as it represented a turning point in the French Wars of Religion, showcasing the determination of the French Crown to assert authority over Protestant strongholds. Following extensive conflict and dwindling supplies, the Huguenots capitulated, leading to a significant consolidation of royal power in France.
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