Born in 1656
Giacomo Serpotta
Born in 1656, this artist specialized in the Rococo style of sculpture, creating elaborate decorations for churches and palaces in Sicily. His work is characterized by intricate designs and a theatrical quality. The artist significantly contributed to the artistic landscape of Palermo, where many of his pieces remain. One of the most notable works includes the decorations in the Oratorio di Santa Cita, showcasing a mastery of forms and emotive expression. The artist's influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the trajectory of Sicilian sculpture and contributing to the broader Rococo movement in Italy.
Continue ReadingNicolaas Hartsoeker
Born in the mid-17th century, contributions to mathematics and physics included work on optics and the development of the micrometer. Hartsoeker is also recognized for establishing the first approximate calculations of planetary distances. His research laid foundational groundwork for further advancements in scientific understanding through precise measurement techniques.
Continue ReadingNikita Demidov
An industrialist established major ironworks in Russia during the 18th century. Played a crucial role in the development of the Russian iron industry, significantly contributing to the economy. Expanded mining operations and produced various metal goods which supported military and construction efforts. His efforts laid the foundation for the Demidov dynasty, which continued to influence Russian industry for generations.
Continue ReadingRené Lepage de Sainte-Claire
Established the town of Rimouski in 1696 as part of French colonial expansion in North America. Played a significant role in the early settlement and development of the region. Participated in various administrative and military activities that contributed to the growth of New France. His efforts in colonization helped shape the community and its foundations.
Continue ReadingBenoît de Maillet
Contributed significantly to the study of natural history and theories of Earth's formation. Served as a diplomat in various capacities, representing France in multiple foreign posts. Authored a notable work outlining theories on the evolution of the Earth and the development of life, emphasizing a scientific approach to natural history. Engaged with contemporaries in scientific discourse of the time, particularly concerning geology and the age of the Earth.
Continue ReadingJohn Leake
Born in 1656, a Royal Navy admiral served during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a prominent role in various naval engagements, particularly during the War of the Spanish Succession. Commanded expeditions against French naval power, contributing to British naval strategy during the period. His leadership was instrumental in several successful campaigns, enhancing Britain’s maritime influence and securing key victories.
Continue ReadingClaude de Forbin
Served as an admiral in the French Navy and held significant political roles. Participated in various naval campaigns, including those in the War of the Spanish Succession. Played a key role in the establishment and defense of French interests overseas, particularly in the Mediterranean region. His leadership in naval battles contributed to the French naval strategy of the time.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Dubois
Born in 1656, served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church and held significant political influence in France. Played a crucial role during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans after the death of Louis XIV. Actively participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the peace process in Europe. Advocated for the interests of the monarchy and managed relations with various European powers. His political maneuvering and ecclesiastical authority were defining aspects of his career in both church and state affairs.
Continue ReadingNicolas de Largillière
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.
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