People Who Died in 1656
Mathieu Molé
Served as a prominent French politician in the 17th century, holding various important positions. Became a member of the Parlement of Paris, eventually rising to the role of president. Played a significant part in the political landscape during the early years of the reign of Louis XIV. Participated in efforts to maintain the judicial independence of the Parlement against royal authority.
Continue ReadingJames Ussher
Born in 1581, served as Archbishop of Armagh in Ireland and was a prominent historian and theologian. Ussher is particularly recognized for his work on biblical chronology, culminating in the publication of 'Annales veteris testamenti, a prima mundi origine', which proposed a timeline for the creation of the world. His calculations suggested that the creation occurred in 4004 BC. Ussher also engaged in debates regarding the nature of the Biblical canon and the authority of scripture. His scholarly pursuits contributed significantly to the understanding of early church history and biblical interpretation during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Fincke
A mathematician and physicist focused on mathematics and physics. Contributed to the fields with notable works. Authored 'Geometria' and 'Arithmetica', which were influential in mathematical education during the Renaissance. Had a significant impact on the mathematical community, especially in Denmark.
Continue ReadingJan van Goyen
Active during the Dutch Golden Age, this painter specialized in landscape paintings characterized by their serene compositions and atmospheric effects. Van Goyen's works often featured rivers, windmills, and rural scenes, reflecting the beauty of the Dutch countryside. He contributed to the development of Dutch landscape painting and was influential among his contemporaries. His technique involved the use of a restricted palette to create a sense of harmony in his pieces. Besides painting, van Goyen worked as an illustrator, creating works for books and other publications.
Continue ReadingSalomo Glassius
Contributed significantly to biblical exegesis and theology in the 17th century. Authored several works that examined the scriptures from a critical perspective. Emphasized the importance of context and language in understanding biblical texts. Served as a professor of theology at the University of Jena, shaping theological thought during this period.
Continue ReadingOttavio Piccolomini
Served as a prominent military commander in the Thirty Years' War, contributing significantly to the successes of the Imperial army. Gained recognition for strategic prowess and effective leadership in battles such as the Battle of White Mountain and the Siege of Magdeburg. Advanced through ranks due to successful campaigns and alliances, ultimately attaining the title of Field Marshal. Appointed governor of various territories, managing military and political affairs with notable efficacy.
Continue ReadingJoseph Hall
Born in 1574, this figure served as an influential bishop in the Church of England and was recognized for his contributions to religious literature. A proponent of the Church's role in society, this individual wrote extensively on various theological topics and engaged in debates of the time. The works produced included sermons and writings that reflected on the nature of spirituality and governance. The bishop's mysticism and views contributed to the religious discourse of the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingMyles Standish
An English military officer who played a significant role in the early colonial period of North America. Standish served as the captain of the Plymouth Colony militia and was a key figure among the early settlers. He arrived on the Mayflower in 1620 and participated in the establishment of the Plymouth settlement. In his capacity as military leader, he was responsible for the defense of the colony against various Native American tribes, contributing to the settlement's survival during its formative years. Standish's leadership also included negotiations and interactions with indigenous peoples, shaping early European relations in the New World.
Continue ReadingJohn George I
Born in 1585, served as Elector of Saxony from 1611 until death in 1656. Played a significant role in the Thirty Years' War, initially aligning with the Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1635, signed the Treaty of Prague, which sought to bring stability to the war-torn region. Focused on strengthening the economic and political power of Saxony during a period of upheaval. Engaged in various military campaigns to protect the interests of Saxony.
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