People Who Died in 1683
John Hull
Originally from England, a notable merchant and politician in colonial America. Settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony and later became a prominent figure in the Massachusetts General Court. Contributed to the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's economy through trade and currency production. Served as the mintmaster, producing the first coinage in the American colonies, known as the 'Pine Tree Shilling'. Also involved in local governance and issues related to land and trade.
Continue ReadingWilliam Scroggs
Served as a notable English judge and politician during the late 17th century. Held the influential position of Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, presiding over significant legal matters of the time. Contributed to the development of the legal system and jurisprudence in England. Involved in various prominent trials that shaped public and legal opinion during that era.
Continue ReadingAlgernon Sidney
Born in 1623, a British philosopher and politician who played a significant role in the political landscape of the 17th century. Sidney was an advocate for republicanism and individual liberties. His writings on government and society, particularly 'Discourses Concerning Government,' articulated the principles of popular sovereignty and justified resistance to tyranny. Sidney's ideas influenced political thought during the Enlightenment and the development of republican ideology in England. He was executed for his alleged conspiracy against King Charles II, becoming a martyr for the republican cause.
Continue ReadingIzaak Walton
An author from England, recognized for contributions to literature on angling and natural history. Published the seminal work 'The Compleat Angler' in 1653, which combined practical fishing advice with contemplative prose. The book is often regarded as a classic in outdoor literature and has influenced generations of anglers. Walton also penned biographies of notable figures, including a life of Richard Hooker, enhancing the understanding of church history. His writings reflect a deep appreciation for nature and the art of fishing.
Continue ReadingKara Mustafa Pasha
Served as the 111th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Kara Mustafa Pasha played a significant role in the Ottoman campaigns against the Habsburg Monarchy. His tenure was marked by the siege of Vienna in 1683, an attempt to expand Ottoman territory into Europe, which ultimately ended in defeat. This defeat had substantial repercussions for the Ottoman Empire, leading to a decline in its influence in Europe. Following the failure at Vienna, he faced political backlash, leading to his execution in 1683.
Continue ReadingMaria Francisca of Savoy
Married to King Afonso VI of Portugal, played a significant role in the court dynamics during the 17th century. Accumulated influence amidst political turmoil and personal challenges, including her husband's mental health issues. Oversaw cultural and diplomatic affairs, representing Portuguese interests in various European courts. Contributed to the lineage of the Portuguese monarchy through her children. Lived through significant historical events in Portugal's history, including territorial conflicts and shifts in power.
Continue ReadingJohn Oldham
Born in 1653, a notable English poet and translator, primarily recognized for writings that often satirized contemporary politics and society. His poetry exemplifies the era's sensibilities and reflects his education and literary influences. Most prominently, translated works from Latin classics, introducing a wider audience to these texts. Contributed significantly to the English literary landscape during the 17th century. Passed away in 1683.
Continue ReadingValentine Greatrakes
Born in Ireland in 1628, Greatrakes gained recognition as a faith healer during the 17th century. He attracted significant attention for his purported ability to cure various ailments through the laying on of hands. His sessions often included large gatherings where individuals sought relief from numerous physical and mental disorders. Greatrakes' practices were rooted in the belief that divine intervention played a crucial role in healing. His work sparked both support and skepticism, reflecting the tensions between science and faith during this period. He eventually gained a following and recorded many of his treatments and encounters with patients, contributing to the understanding of supernatural healing within the context of medical practices of the time.
Continue ReadingDaniel Casper von Lohenstein
A prominent writer and diplomat from Germany, contributions included significant works in literature, particularly in the genre of drama. Served as a diplomat and made notable contributions to legal reforms in the early modern period. Involved in various diplomatic missions, showcasing a blend of literary talent and legal expertise. Furthermore, engaged in the promotion of cultural and legal advancements during a significant period in German history.
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