What Happened This Year 1683

Born in 1683

Christoph Graupner

Harpsichord player and composer
Born
January 13th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1760 265 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1683, this German harpsichordist and composer made significant contributions to Baroque music. Active in the early 18th century, he served as a court composer in Hesse-Darmstadt. His compositions include a plethora of instrumental and vocal works, as well as numerous harpsichord suites. His music reflects the characteristic features of the German Baroque, showcasing intricate counterpoint and melodic lines. Many of his compositions were preserved and later rediscovered, leading to a renewed interest in his work, especially in contemporary performances. He passed away in 1760, leaving behind a legacy of rich musical heritage.

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Gottfried Silbermann

German instrument maker and organ builder
Born
January 14th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1753 272 years ago — 70 years old

An influential German instrument maker and organ builder, recognized for contributions to the construction of pipe organs during the Baroque period. Established a significant workshop in the Saxony region, creating instruments that featured advanced mechanical systems and tonal qualities. Collaborated with notable composers and musicians of the time, enhancing the musical landscape of the era. His instruments are characterized by intricate craftsmanship and musical richness. Passed away in 1753, leaving a legacy that influenced the development of organ building in Europe.

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Giovanni Battista Piazzetta

Italian painter and portrait artist
Born
February 13th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1754 271 years ago — 71 years old

Piazzetta was an Italian painter active in the 18th century. His work is characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, following the Baroque tradition. He spent many years in Venice, where he became well integrated into the local art scene. His portraits gained popularity, showcasing the elegance and personality of his subjects. One of his most significant contributions was his large-scale religious paintings, which provided a striking blend of spirituality and realism. Among his renown is the series of works for various churches in Venice, where his style influenced future generations of artists.

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René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur

French entomologist and scientist
Born
February 28th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1757 267 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to entomology through the study of insects. Developed the Réaumur temperature scale and made advancements in the understanding of insect behavior and life cycles. Pioneered the rearing of silkworms in Europe, enhancing the silk industry. Held a position at the French Academy of Sciences.

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Caroline of Ansbach

Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 342 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 287 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.

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Tsangyang Gyatso

sixth Dalai Lama
Born
March 1st, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1706 319 years ago — 23 years old

Born as the sixth Dalai Lama, this individual served from 1697 until 1706. Ascending to leadership at a young age, he was a significant figure in Tibetan Buddhism during the 17th century. Renowned for poetry, his works reflected spiritual and romantic themes. Deemed a controversial leader, he was eventually forced to leave his position and retreated into obscurity. His legacy intertwined with Tibetan culture and its religious practices continues to resonate.

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Johann Wilhelm Weinmann

German botanist and plant illustrator
Born
March 13th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1741 284 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent botanist and plant illustrator contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 18th century. Authored 'Phytanthoza Iconographia,' a comprehensive work on the flora of tropical and subtropical regions. This influential publication featured detailed illustrations of various plant species, aiding in the identification and classification of plants during a time of growing interest in botanical studies. Established a legacy through meticulous botanical studies that combined art and science.

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Edward Young

English poet and author of Night Thoughts
Born
July 3rd, 1683 341 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1765 259 years ago — 81 years old

Originated from England, this poet and author gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'Night Thoughts', a philosophical poem reflecting on life, death, and immortality, stands as the most significant contribution to English literature. The lengthy poem was published in several parts between 1742 and 1745, exploring deep existential themes. The work was widely read and contributed to discussions about mortality and the afterlife during the Enlightenment period. Additionally, other works included 'The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality'. This literary figure's influence extended beyond poetry, marking a notable period in the transition from metaphysical to romantic poetry.

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Pieter Langendijk

Dutch playwright and poet
Born
July 25th, 1683 341 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1756 268 years ago — 72 years old

Born in the Netherlands, a prominent playwright and poet emerged in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The body of work included numerous plays characterized by critical observation of societal manners and morals. Most notable works encompassed comedies that reflected contemporary life and human relationships, with particular acclaim for 'De Statenvergadering' and 'De Gekrookte Aap'. Contributed significantly to the development of Dutch theatre during this period.

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