What Happened This Year 1683

Born in 1683

Charles FitzRoy

English politician and Lord Lieutenant
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1757 267 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 2nd Duke of Grafton and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1755 until 1757. Contributed to the political landscape of 18th century England. Managed the administration during a challenging period and dealt with various political factions and issues of governance. His tenure included significant societal developments amidst the changing dynamics of the British Isles. Oversaw local administration in Ireland and navigated the complexities of Irish politics during a tumultuous era.

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John Theophilus Desaguliers

Physicist and philosopher, mechanical theories
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1744 281 years ago — 61 years old

Born in France and later moving to England, a physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the field of mechanics. Involved with the Royal Society, played a pivotal role in the dissemination of Newtonian physics. Authored several works that outlined mechanical theories and experiments. His lectures were particularly notable for incorporating demonstrations that made complex ideas accessible. Actively engaged in the development of experimental philosophy.

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Jean-Pierre Christin

Physicist and mathematician, thermometer inventor
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1755 270 years ago — 72 years old

A French physicist, mathematician, and astronomer contributed to the fields of thermometry and fluid dynamics. Developed the first practical mercury thermometer, which provided more accurate temperature measurements than previous instruments. Contributed to the study of linear scales and thermometric measurement principles. Engaged with the scientific community of the time, exchanging ideas and advancing knowledge in physics and mathematics.

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