Historical Events from This Year 1684
Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked
In 1684, a scire facias writ issued by an English court revoked the charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This action reflected the growing tensions between the colony and the Crown, as the colonists had increasingly pursued self-governance and religious independence. The court's decision raised concerns over colonial autonomy and set a precedent for royal intervention in colonial affairs. The writ directly challenged the legitimacy of the colonial charter.
Continue ReadingHalley Presents Newton's Derivation of Kepler's Laws
Edmond Halley read Isaac Newton's groundbreaking work, 'De motu corporum in gyrum,' to the Royal Society in London, showcasing Newton's derivation of the three laws of planetary motion, originally formulated by Johannes Kepler. This presentation was pivotal in demonstrating the relationship between gravity and celestial motion. It opened new doors for the understanding of the universe and laid the groundwork for modern physics. The insights gained from Newton’s derivation significantly impacted the scientific community's perspective on planetary orbits and mechanics.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1684 (View all 20)
Arnold Drakenborch
A Dutch scholar and author contributed significantly to the field of history during the 18th century. Focused on classical antiquities and the history of the Roman Empire, produced critical texts that chronicled ancient history. Served in academic roles at various institutions, fostering education and knowledge in historical studies. Engaged in extensive research and translation of ancient texts, reflecting a commitment to preserving and interpreting historical narratives.
Continue ReadingJohann Matthias Hase
Born in Germany in 1684, a prominent mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and map-making. Hase's work in astronomy included observations of celestial bodies and the development of astronomical tables. Known for cartographic skills, he produced detailed maps that enhanced navigation and geographical understanding during the Enlightenment period. Hase's methodologies in mathematics influenced subsequent scholars and contributed to advancements in the discipline.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste van Loo
A prominent French painter from the 18th century, van Loo specialized in portrait painting and became a prominent figure in the French art scene. Working primarily in the style of Rococo, he produced many notable portraits for the French aristocracy. His academic career included serving as a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Van Loo spent several years in Italy, where he was influenced by the works of the Old Masters. After returning to France, he became court painter to King Louis XV and produced various works that captured the elegance and opulence of the period.
Continue ReadingCharles Alexander
Born in 1684, this individual ruled as Duke of Württemberg from 1733 until his death in 1737. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and improve the administration of the duchy. The Duke was involved in various political and military affairs, including participation in the War of the Austrian Succession, where he aligned with the Habsburgs. He also worked to encourage economic development and cultural growth within his territory, overseeing various initiatives to enhance the welfare of his subjects.
Continue ReadingJean Astruc
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
Continue ReadingWilliam Pulteney
Held the title of 1st Earl of Bath and served as a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Pulteney played a critical role in British politics, particularly in the House of Commons. His political career was marked by strong opposition to the government of Robert Walpole. Also held the position of Secretary at War, contributing to military and war policy during a period of significant conflict in Europe. Influenced various legislative matters and was involved in the administration of state affairs.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1684 (View all 15)
John Rogers
Born in England and later relocating to America, served as a minister, physician, and academic. Contributed significantly to the early development of religious and medical practices in the new world. Played a pivotal role in both community leadership and education, impacting various aspects of colonial life. Engaged with several prominent figures of the time and worked to establish institutions that supported the growth of knowledge in the community. His writings and teachings influenced future generations in both ministry and medicine.
Continue ReadingHenry Howard
Held the title of Duke of Norfolk, which is one of the oldest and most prominent peerages in England. Participated in the political landscape of the late 17th century, navigating the complexities of noble duty and royal favor. Managed extensive estates and was involved in governance during a tumultuous time in English history, particularly during the reign of Charles II. Engaged in various advisory roles that influenced local and national matters.
Continue ReadingPieter de Hooch
A Dutch painter specialized in genre scenes, recognized for his mastery of light and perspective. Active during the Dutch Golden Age, highlighted domestic interiors and everyday life. Worked closely with other influential artists and was part of the Dutch art movement that emphasized realism and emotional depth. Many works feature tranquil home environments and women engaged in domestic tasks, conveying a sense of serenity and order. The artist's works reflect the social and cultural settings of 17th-century Holland, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of composition and atmosphere.
Continue ReadingKarl Eusebius
Ruled as prince of Liechtenstein from 1627 until 1684. Championed diplomatic relations across European courts, maintaining peace during periods of conflict. Engaged actively in the Thirty Years' War, balancing the interests of his principality with broader European dynamics. Established the foundation for modern Liechtenstein's neutrality and governance. Enhanced the cultural and architectural development within the principality through patronage.
Continue ReadingWilliam Brouncker
Served as the first president of the Royal Society from 1660 until 1677. Contributed significantly to the development of calculus and mathematical analysis. Developed Brouncker's formula, expressing the value of pi as an infinite series. Engaged in various mathematical inquiries and provided notable research in algebra and geometry.
Continue ReadingNicola Amati
An influential instrument maker, celebrated for crafting violins during the 17th century. Established a prominent workshop in Cremona, Italy, which contributed significantly to the development of string instruments. Worked in collaboration with notable luthiers and trained future masters, including Guarneri and Stradivari, thereby shaping the craft of violin making. The quality of instruments produced became a benchmark for future generations of luthiers.
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