What Happened This Year 1684

Born in 1684

Arnold Drakenborch

Dutch scholar and author of historical texts
Born
January 1st, 1684 341 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1748 277 years ago — 64 years old

A Dutch scholar and author contributed significantly to the field of history during the 18th century. Focused on classical antiquities and the history of the Roman Empire, produced critical texts that chronicled ancient history. Served in academic roles at various institutions, fostering education and knowledge in historical studies. Engaged in extensive research and translation of ancient texts, reflecting a commitment to preserving and interpreting historical narratives.

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Johann Matthias Hase

Mathematician and cartographer
Born
January 14th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1742 282 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Germany in 1684, a prominent mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and map-making. Hase's work in astronomy included observations of celestial bodies and the development of astronomical tables. Known for cartographic skills, he produced detailed maps that enhanced navigation and geographical understanding during the Enlightenment period. Hase's methodologies in mathematics influenced subsequent scholars and contributed to advancements in the discipline.

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Jean-Baptiste van Loo

French painter known for portraiture
Born
January 14th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1745 279 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent French painter from the 18th century, van Loo specialized in portrait painting and became a prominent figure in the French art scene. Working primarily in the style of Rococo, he produced many notable portraits for the French aristocracy. His academic career included serving as a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Van Loo spent several years in Italy, where he was influenced by the works of the Old Masters. After returning to France, he became court painter to King Louis XV and produced various works that captured the elegance and opulence of the period.

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Charles Alexander

Duke of Württemberg, noble leadership
Born
January 24th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
1737 288 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1684, this individual ruled as Duke of Württemberg from 1733 until his death in 1737. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and improve the administration of the duchy. The Duke was involved in various political and military affairs, including participation in the War of the Austrian Succession, where he aligned with the Habsburgs. He also worked to encourage economic development and cultural growth within his territory, overseeing various initiatives to enhance the welfare of his subjects.

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Jean Astruc

French physician and medical scholar
Born
March 19th, 1684 340 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1766 258 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.

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William Pulteney

English politician and Secretary at War
Born
March 22nd, 1684 340 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1764 260 years ago — 80 years old

Held the title of 1st Earl of Bath and served as a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Pulteney played a critical role in British politics, particularly in the House of Commons. His political career was marked by strong opposition to the government of Robert Walpole. Also held the position of Secretary at War, contributing to military and war policy during a period of significant conflict in Europe. Influenced various legislative matters and was involved in the administration of state affairs.

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Catherine I of Russia

Empress of Russia and wife of Peter I
Born
April 15th, 1684 340 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1727 297 years ago — 43 years old

Ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia following the death of Peter the Great in 1725. Catherine I was originally a peasant from Livonia, later marrying Peter in 1707. During her reign, she focused on continuing Peter's policies and strengthening the Russian state. Her rule lasted for just over a year, ending with her death in 1727. Catherine was the first woman to hold the title of Empress of Russia and laid the foundation for future female leadership in Russia.

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Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné

French noblewoman and courtier
Born
May 5th, 1684 340 years ago
Died
1739 286 years ago — 55 years old

Born into a prominent family, spent significant time at the French court. Married Adrien Maurice de Noailles, a distinguished military officer. Held a position in the court of Louis XIV, where she navigated the complexities of royal favor. Engaged in the cultural and political life of the period, associated with the influential aristocratic circles of France. Known for her correspondence with notable intellectuals and social figures of the time.

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Sir Robert Munro

British politician and 6th Baronet
Born
August 24th, 1684 340 years ago
Died
1746 279 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1684, served as a British politician and held the title of 6th Baronet. Engaged in political affairs during the early 18th century, contributing to significant legislative discussions of the time. Focused on matters impacting Scotland and Britain.

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