What Happened This Year 1684

People Who Died in 1684

John Rogers

Minister and physician of early America
Born
January 11th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1555 470 years ago — -75 years old

Born in England and later relocating to America, served as a minister, physician, and academic. Contributed significantly to the early development of religious and medical practices in the new world. Played a pivotal role in both community leadership and education, impacting various aspects of colonial life. Engaged with several prominent figures of the time and worked to establish institutions that supported the growth of knowledge in the community. His writings and teachings influenced future generations in both ministry and medicine.

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Henry Howard

Nobleman, 6th Duke of Norfolk
Born
February 25th, 1540 485 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1684 341 years ago — 143 years old

Held the title of Duke of Norfolk, which is one of the oldest and most prominent peerages in England. Participated in the political landscape of the late 17th century, navigating the complexities of noble duty and royal favor. Managed extensive estates and was involved in governance during a tumultuous time in English history, particularly during the reign of Charles II. Engaged in various advisory roles that influenced local and national matters.

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Pieter de Hooch

Dutch painter of genre scenes
Born
December 20th, 1629 395 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1684 340 years ago — 54 years old

A Dutch painter specialized in genre scenes, recognized for his mastery of light and perspective. Active during the Dutch Golden Age, highlighted domestic interiors and everyday life. Worked closely with other influential artists and was part of the Dutch art movement that emphasized realism and emotional depth. Many works feature tranquil home environments and women engaged in domestic tasks, conveying a sense of serenity and order. The artist's works reflect the social and cultural settings of 17th-century Holland, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of composition and atmosphere.

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Karl Eusebius

Prince of Liechtenstein and diplomat
Born
1611 414 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1684 340 years ago — 73 years old

Ruled as prince of Liechtenstein from 1627 until 1684. Championed diplomatic relations across European courts, maintaining peace during periods of conflict. Engaged actively in the Thirty Years' War, balancing the interests of his principality with broader European dynamics. Established the foundation for modern Liechtenstein's neutrality and governance. Enhanced the cultural and architectural development within the principality through patronage.

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William Brouncker

English mathematician and scientist
Born
1620 405 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1684 340 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the first president of the Royal Society from 1660 until 1677. Contributed significantly to the development of calculus and mathematical analysis. Developed Brouncker's formula, expressing the value of pi as an infinite series. Engaged in various mathematical inquiries and provided notable research in algebra and geometry.

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Nicola Amati

Italian string instrument maker
Born
1596 429 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1684 340 years ago — 88 years old

An influential instrument maker, celebrated for crafting violins during the 17th century. Established a prominent workshop in Cremona, Italy, which contributed significantly to the development of string instruments. Worked in collaboration with notable luthiers and trained future masters, including Guarneri and Stradivari, thereby shaping the craft of violin making. The quality of instruments produced became a benchmark for future generations of luthiers.

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John Nevison

English criminal and highwayman
Born
1639 386 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1684 340 years ago — 45 years old

Active during the 17th century, this individual was recognized as a notorious highwayman in England. Gained infamy for his daring robberies and ability to evade capture. Associated with the period's rampant highway robbery, he was also a figure of local legend, captivating the public's imagination. His exploits contributed to the folklore of highwaymen in England, reflecting the social tensions of the time. Eventually captured, he faced trial and was executed, solidifying his status as a historical figure within criminal history.

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Edme Mariotte

French physicist and priest
Born
1620 405 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1684 340 years ago — 64 years old

A French physicist and priest contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 17th century. His most notable work involved the study of gases, leading to the formulation of Mariotte's law, which describes the behavior of gases under pressure. He also made advancements in the understanding of optics and the principles of atmospheric pressure. His writings played an important role in the scientific discourse of the time, influencing subsequent thinkers and experiments in the field.

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Peter Gunning

English Bishop and Theologian
Born
1614 411 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1684 340 years ago — 70 years old

Served as Bishop of Chichester and later as Bishop of Ely. Contributed significantly to the Church of England and was involved in the political and religious disputes of the time. Gunning played a role in the translation of the King James Bible and held various positions within the church hierarchy, promoting the Anglican faith during a period of significant religious turmoil.

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