People Who Died in 1685
Archibald Campbell
Born in 1629, a Scottish peer served as the 9th Earl of Argyll. Engaged in the political and military conflicts during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, he played a significant role in the Scottish Covenanters' struggle against royal authority. Initially siding with the Parliamentarians, eventually changed allegiance and supported the King. Was involved in key battles and governance during a tumultuous time in Scottish history. Was captured and executed in 1661 following conflicts related to his loyalty shifts and political maneuvers.
Continue ReadingCharles II of England
Ascended to the throne as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1660 following the English Civil War and the period of Commonwealth. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked the return of the monarchy after the rule of Oliver Cromwell. Established the Church of England as state religion and promoted arts and sciences, leading to a cultural flourishing. His court became a center of culture, attracting numerous artists and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingCharles Howard
Charles Howard served as the 1st Earl of Carlisle and held significant political and military positions in England during the 17th century. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland, overseeing military and administrative duties in the region. Engaging in several military campaigns, he contributed to the defense and governance of the area. Howard's political influence extended to the royal court, aligning with the interests of the monarchy and managing local affairs.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Sai of Japan
Ruled as the 110th Emperor of Japan from 1654 until death in 1685. His reign was characterized by the consolidation of power and the continuation of the Tokugawa shogunate. Associated with cultural developments, including the promotion of traditional arts and literature. The period saw urban growth in Edo, now Tokyo, and increased international relations, especially with the Dutch. The emperor's efforts in state affairs contributed to the stability of Japan during a transformative era.
Continue ReadingBajo Pivljanin
Served as a prominent military leader in the late 17th century. Pivljanin was involved in the defense of the Habsburg Monarchy against Ottoman incursions. Commanded troops during various campaigns in the Balkans, gaining recognition for strategic military engagements and leadership. His efforts contributed to the regional power struggles of the time, particularly in the context of the Great Turkish War.
Continue ReadingHenry Bennet
1st Earl of Arlington served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department during the reign of Charles II. Played a significant role in restoring the monarchy after the English Civil War. Managed various diplomatic affairs and represented English interests in international matters. Engaged in the secret negotiations that eventually led to the Treaty of Dover in 1670, solidifying the alliance between England and France. His tenure was marked by involvement in colonial policies and support for the establishment of the Royal African Company.
Continue ReadingLeoline Jenkins
A Welsh lawyer, jurist, and politician, served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Contributed to legal reforms and governance in 17th-century England. Engaged in various political matters during a period of significant turbulence. Played a role in both legal and administrative domains, influencing policies of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Carpenter
An English-American settler played a crucial role in the establishment of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Arriving in America in the early 17th century, settled initially in Massachusetts before migrating to what is now Rhode Island. Collaborated with others in founding the colony based on principles of religious freedom and democratic governance. Engaged in agricultural development and local governance, contributing to the colony's early stability and growth. His legacy is tied to the formation of a society that welcomed diverse beliefs.
Continue ReadingMichel Le Tellier
Served as a prominent French politician during the 17th century. Appointed as Minister of Defence under Cardinal Richelieu, played a crucial role in strengthening the French military. Oversaw reforms that improved the organization and effectiveness of the armed forces. His tenure contributed to France's military successes during the Thirty Years' War.
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