Born in 1685
Charles Talbot
Served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 until death in 1737. Had a significant legal career and remarked for contributions to legal reform. Played a crucial role in important legal proceedings and legislative developments during tenure.
Continue ReadingJonas Alströmer
Born in Sweden in 1685, Alströmer was an agronomist and businessman who significantly contributed to the advancement of agriculture in Sweden. He introduced various new agricultural products and methods to improve farming practices. Alströmer played a role in establishing improved potato cultivation and promoted other crops that were beneficial to the Swedish ecosystem and economy. His work also included enhancing the marketing and distribution of agricultural goods, helping to modernize the farming sector. Alströmer's influence extended to mentoring future agricultural experts and participating in the establishment of improvements in agricultural science.
Continue ReadingTiberius Hemsterhuis
Born in the Netherlands, significant contributions were made to the fields of philology and criticism. Focused on the study of ancient Greek and Latin languages, work included the editing and translation of classical texts. A prominent academic figure in the 18th century, promoted the investigation of classical antiquity and stressed the importance of linguistic precision. Influenced contemporary thought through teaching and scholarly publications.
Continue ReadingCharles-Jean-François Hénault
Born in 1685, a prominent French historian and author contributed significantly to the understanding of French history. Authored influential texts that provided a detailed analysis of French royal history and governance. His most notable work, 'Chronologie de l’histoire de France', served as a comprehensive outline of events shaping France across centuries, blending narrative and critical analysis. His academic pursuits set a foundation for future historical discourse in France.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frideric Handel
Born in Germany, Handel became a prominent composer who settled in England. His work encompassed various musical forms, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions. Handel's most acclaimed piece, the oratorio Messiah, premiered in 1742 and has since become a cornerstone of classical choral music. His contributions to the development of English opera were notable, with productions such as Rinaldo and Giulio Cesare. Handel's Water Music suite, originally performed on the Thames River for King George I in 1717, remains popular in concert repertoire. Handel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, significantly shaping the evolution of Western classical music.
Continue ReadingGeorge Berkeley
Contributed significantly to early modern philosophy, advocating for immaterialism, which asserted that objects only exist as perceptions. Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge', challenging the materialism prevalent in his era. Engaged in debates with prominent thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume, emphasizing the role of the perceiver in the existence of objects. Also served as the Bishop of Cloyne, emphasizing the relationship between philosophy and theology.
Continue ReadingJohann Sebastian Bach
Born in 1685, a German composer and musician, he played a crucial role in the development of Western music. His works encompass various forms, including cantatas, concertos, and fugues, showcasing intricate counterpoint and harmony. Employed as a court organist and later as the director of music at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, he contributed to the establishment of the cantata as a musical form. His significant compositions include 'The Well-Tempered Clavier', 'Brandenburg Concertos', and 'Mass in B minor', which remain staples in the classical repertoire. The influence of this composer's work on future generations has been profound.
Continue ReadingJohn Gay
An English poet and playwright, the individual gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'The Beggar's Opera' premiered in 1728 and became one of the most successful theatrical productions of its time, combining satire, music, and social commentary. The work challenged the conventions of the opera and musical theater, blending popular songs with a narrative that critiqued societal norms. In addition to 'The Beggar's Opera', the poet wrote several other plays and poems, showcasing wit and lyricism. The individual's contributions to literature helped shape the landscape of English theater during this period.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Rich
Served as a field marshal and held significant political positions during the 18th century. Acted as a member of the British House of Commons, representing the interests of his constituents. Developed a reputation for military leadership and involvement in governance, contributing to the administration of the country during his tenure.
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