What Happened This Year 1685

Born in 1685

William Kent

English architect, designed Holkham Hall
Born
1685 340 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1748 276 years ago — 63 years old

An architect who played a key role in the English Palladian movement, contributed significantly to the design of prominent country houses during the 18th century. Holkham Hall and Chiswick House are among the most recognized works, showcasing his style that emphasized symmetry and classical proportions. Kent also made contributions to landscape design and furniture, bringing an integrated approach to architecture and its surroundings. His work greatly influenced future generations of architects and designers.

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Bartolomeu de Gusmão

Portuguese priest and pioneer of aviation
Born
1685 340 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1724 300 years ago — 39 years old

A Portuguese priest, played a significant role in early aeronautics through the invention of various flying machines. Contributed to discussions on the principles of flight and the behavior of gases. Gusmão's prominent work included a 1709 demonstration of an airship designed to ascend and descend using hot air, which garnered the attention of royal courts. He presented these ideas to the Portuguese court and later to the European scientific community, aiming to promote further study in aerodynamics. His work laid groundwork for future advancements in aviation technology.

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