Born in 1685
Brook Taylor
Born in England in 1685, contributed significantly to mathematics and theoretical physics. Developed Taylor series, which approximates functions using derivatives at a single point, laying groundwork for calculus and analysis. Authored 'Methodus Incrementorum' and 'Linear Perspective', influencing the field of mathematics and art. Engaged in correspondence with contemporaries and contributed to various mathematical topics.
Continue ReadingMateo de Toro Zambrano
A prominent figure in Chilean history, served as the first President of the First Government Junta of Chile in 1810. His leadership during the early stages of Chile's struggle for independence from Spanish rule was significant. Appointed as Count of La Conquista, played a crucial role in shaping the administrative structure of the emerging nation. Engaged with various factions and worked towards establishing a functional government amidst the tumult of revolution.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingPierre Gaultier de Varennes
Born in 1685, an explorer and commander explored parts of North America including the Mississippi River and Michigan. His expeditions contributed to the French colonial efforts in North America. He played a significant role in the establishment of French settlements and trade routes. His leadership in exploring the Great Lakes region opened new opportunities for European settlements in the area.
Continue ReadingMarie Adélaïde of Savoy
Born in Savoy, Marie Adélaïde was the daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orléans. In 1697, she married Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the grandson of King Louis XIV of France. The marriage was part of a strategic alliance between France and Savoy. Marie Adélaïde became renowned for her role as the Duchess of Burgundy, where she became mother to five children, including the future Louis XV. Her life was closely intertwined with the French royal court, and she played a significant role in court politics until her death in 1712 from complications related to childbirth.
Continue ReadingThomas Tickell
A prominent English poet and author, this individual was associated with the early 18th century literary scene. His most significant work, 'Elegy on the Death of a Madman', reflects the emotional depth and literary style of his time. He also contributed to the 'Spectator', a daily publication that widely disseminated essays and poetry. Engagement in the literary circles of his era included friendships with notable figures such as Joseph Addison. His literary efforts were marked by a blend of personal reflection and contemporary themes, making contributions that resonated within the realm of English poetry.
Continue ReadingRalph Erskine
A Scottish minister contributed significantly to the development of Presbyterian thought in the 18th century. His work emphasized personal faith and the importance of grace. Erskine served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and was known for his writings that addressed theological issues of the time. He was also involved in church governance and played a role in the reform of the church's doctrine and practices. His treatises influenced both contemporary and later theologians, leaving a lasting legacy in Scottish religious life.
Continue ReadingPrincess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Born into the Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld family, this princess became the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg as the consort of Ernest Frederick. Her marriage strengthened the political relationships between families of German nobility. While little is recorded about her personal life, her position contributed to the lineage that eventually connected to later European royalty. She remained in her role until her death in 1767.
Continue ReadingDomenico Scarlatti
A prominent composer of the Baroque period, contributed significantly to keyboard music. Created over 500 keyboard sonatas, which explored varied styles and techniques. Served as a musician in the courts of Portugal and Spain, influencing the development of the harpsichord repertoire.
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