Historical Events from This Year 1686
Foundation of the Dominican Mission in Ilagan
The Dominican mission of Ilagan was officially established after years of unofficial presence in 1678, signifying a key development in the Catholic Church’s expansion in the Philippines. Located in the rugged northern part of Luzon, Ilagan became an important site for missionary activities and the spread of Christianity among local communities. The founding focused on education and religious conversion, as Dominican friars aimed to guide indigenous groups towards Christianity, enhancing spiritual life while influencing local culture. As a response to prior unofficial missionary efforts, the establishment was a critical step in consolidating the Church’s presence in the region during the Spanish colonial period.
Continue ReadingAlbany is Officially Chartered as a City
Governor Thomas Dongan granted a formal charter to Albany, New York, establishing it as a municipality. This charter provided a framework for local governance and marked Albany as an important colonial city. The charter was significant for the development of local self-government in the region, solidifying Albany's role in trade and politics in the area. It set a precedent for future municipalities in New York and beyond.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1686 (View all 17)
Archibald Bower
A Scottish historian and author, contributions focused on the history of England and Scotland during the early 18th century. Authored several works that investigated various historical aspects, particularly in relation to national identity and politics. Became involved in scholarly debates of the time, offering interpretations of historical events and figures. Later life included a focus on historical analysis regarding the Protestant Reformation and its impacts on society. Engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of historians and the reliability of their narratives.
Continue ReadingHans Egede
Born in Norway in 1686, this individual embarked on a mission to Greenland to spread Christianity and establish contact with the Inuit people. In 1721, he founded the first European settlement in Greenland, named Godthåb (now known as Nuuk), which served as a base for evangelical efforts and trade. His work in Greenland included both religious activities and extensive exploration of the region's geography. The missionary produced significant writings about the culture and language of the Inuit, contributing to early ethnographic studies of the area.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Oudry
Worked primarily in the 18th century, specializing in still life and animal paintings. Developed a distinctive style that combined realism with a decorative approach. Commissioned by royal patrons, created notable works for the Palace of Versailles. Produced engravings, contributing to the dissemination of his designs and techniques. Recognized for blending naturalism with artistry, influencing the direction of animal painting in France.
Continue ReadingJames Craggs the Younger
Served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department in Great Britain. Held office from 1716 until death in 1721, managing foreign affairs during a critical period following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Active in British politics, played a role in developing the Whig party's influence in government. Engaged in various domestic policies and was involved in the administration of King George I.
Continue ReadingVasily Tatishchev
Contributed to the development of geography and ethnography in Russia during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Russian exploration and understanding of the Ural region. Established the first comprehensive outline of the geography of Siberia and the Volga region. Served as a government official and was influential in the administration of newly acquired territories.
Continue ReadingDaniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
A physicist and engineer, contributions included the invention of the mercury-in-glass thermometer and the Fahrenheit temperature scale. The mercury thermometer provided a more accurate and reliable means of measuring temperature compared to previous devices. Fahrenheit also developed the first reliable alcohol thermometer. His work advanced the fields of thermometry and temperature measurement significantly during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1686 (View all 15)
Jean Mairet
A prominent figure in the early 17th-century French theater, a significant contributor to the genre of tragicomedy. Produced plays that combined elements of tragedy and comedy, advancing dramatic literature in France. Worked at a time when the classical theater was evolving, influencing subsequent playwrights. Notable works include 'La sylve', which showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingWilliam Dugdale
A prominent English genealogist and historian, contributions laid the groundwork for later genealogical research. Published 'The Antiquities of Warwickshire', which documented the history and antiquities of his home county. Dugdale's work in heraldry established him as an authority on the subject. Actively collected manuscripts and documents that were pivotal for historical studies.
Continue ReadingArthur Annesley
Served as a prominent politician during the late 17th century in England. Played a significant role in the administration of Ireland and held the office of Lord Privy Seal. Participated in the political turmoil of the period, navigating through issues surrounding the monarchy and parliament. Held the title of 1st Earl of Anglesey and contributed to various legislative efforts. Engaged in the governance of Ireland, facilitating interactions between English and Irish interests. Recorded to have been part of the network of advisors to King Charles II, influencing decisions during a pivotal time in British history.
Continue ReadingAntonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra
A prominent historian and playwright from Spain, contributions include the historical work 'Historia de la Conquista de México' which detailed the Spanish conquest and indigenous cultures in Mexico. Authored 'La historia de la conquista de México', which blended factual history with dramatic narratives. Also created plays that reflected Spanish culture and society during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingMagnus Gabriel De la Gardie
A prominent statesman and military leader in Sweden during the 17th century. Served as a member of the Swedish Privy Council and held the title of Count. Played a significant role in the Swedish Empire's expansion and governance. Engaged in military campaigns during the Northern Wars, contributing to Sweden's influence in Europe. His tenure included efforts to modernize the Swedish army and administration.
Continue ReadingOtto von Guericke
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
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