People Who Died in 1686
Jean Mairet
A prominent figure in the early 17th-century French theater, a significant contributor to the genre of tragicomedy. Produced plays that combined elements of tragedy and comedy, advancing dramatic literature in France. Worked at a time when the classical theater was evolving, influencing subsequent playwrights. Notable works include 'La sylve', which showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingWilliam Dugdale
A prominent English genealogist and historian, contributions laid the groundwork for later genealogical research. Published 'The Antiquities of Warwickshire', which documented the history and antiquities of his home county. Dugdale's work in heraldry established him as an authority on the subject. Actively collected manuscripts and documents that were pivotal for historical studies.
Continue ReadingArthur Annesley
Served as a prominent politician during the late 17th century in England. Played a significant role in the administration of Ireland and held the office of Lord Privy Seal. Participated in the political turmoil of the period, navigating through issues surrounding the monarchy and parliament. Held the title of 1st Earl of Anglesey and contributed to various legislative efforts. Engaged in the governance of Ireland, facilitating interactions between English and Irish interests. Recorded to have been part of the network of advisors to King Charles II, influencing decisions during a pivotal time in British history.
Continue ReadingAntonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra
A prominent historian and playwright from Spain, contributions include the historical work 'Historia de la Conquista de México' which detailed the Spanish conquest and indigenous cultures in Mexico. Authored 'La historia de la conquista de México', which blended factual history with dramatic narratives. Also created plays that reflected Spanish culture and society during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingMagnus Gabriel De la Gardie
A prominent statesman and military leader in Sweden during the 17th century. Served as a member of the Swedish Privy Council and held the title of Count. Played a significant role in the Swedish Empire's expansion and governance. Engaged in military campaigns during the Northern Wars, contributing to Sweden's influence in Europe. His tenure included efforts to modernize the Swedish army and administration.
Continue ReadingOtto von Guericke
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Continue ReadingWilliam Coventry
A politician served in the English Parliament during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the administration under King Charles II. Contributed to the development of governmental policies and practices during a politically tumultuous time. Represented the city of Worcester as a Member of Parliament and held various offices that influenced the governance of England. His career included efforts towards reform and management of civil affairs, proving vital in the shifting landscape of the Restoration period.
Continue ReadingSimon Ushakov
A prominent 17th-century Russian painter and educator, credited with significant contributions to the development of Russian icon painting. Ushakov studied and worked in Moscow and was pivotal in the transition of iconography into a more academic style. He introduced Western artistic techniques, integrating them into the traditional Orthodox iconography. His work evidenced a blend of realism and religious symbolism, leading to a distinctive style that characterized the period. Ushakov also served as a tutor, influencing future generations of artists. He was the first to be named a 'painter of the Tsardom' and held significant positions related to artistic affairs within the Russian Orthodox Church.
Continue ReadingJohn Fell
An English churchman and academic, this individual served as the Bishop of Oxford. He played a significant role in the founding of Christ Church, Oxford, and was influential in shaping educational standards and curricula at the University of Oxford during the 17th century. The establishment of the university's library and the production of theological texts marked significant contributions to the field of academia. His works in ecclesiastical governance and academic administration left a lasting legacy within the church and the University of Oxford.
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