Born in 1686
Archibald Bower
A Scottish historian and author, contributions focused on the history of England and Scotland during the early 18th century. Authored several works that investigated various historical aspects, particularly in relation to national identity and politics. Became involved in scholarly debates of the time, offering interpretations of historical events and figures. Later life included a focus on historical analysis regarding the Protestant Reformation and its impacts on society. Engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of historians and the reliability of their narratives.
Continue ReadingHans Egede
Born in Norway in 1686, this individual embarked on a mission to Greenland to spread Christianity and establish contact with the Inuit people. In 1721, he founded the first European settlement in Greenland, named Godthåb (now known as Nuuk), which served as a base for evangelical efforts and trade. His work in Greenland included both religious activities and extensive exploration of the region's geography. The missionary produced significant writings about the culture and language of the Inuit, contributing to early ethnographic studies of the area.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Oudry
Worked primarily in the 18th century, specializing in still life and animal paintings. Developed a distinctive style that combined realism with a decorative approach. Commissioned by royal patrons, created notable works for the Palace of Versailles. Produced engravings, contributing to the dissemination of his designs and techniques. Recognized for blending naturalism with artistry, influencing the direction of animal painting in France.
Continue ReadingJames Craggs the Younger
Served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department in Great Britain. Held office from 1716 until death in 1721, managing foreign affairs during a critical period following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Active in British politics, played a role in developing the Whig party's influence in government. Engaged in various domestic policies and was involved in the administration of King George I.
Continue ReadingVasily Tatishchev
Contributed to the development of geography and ethnography in Russia during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Russian exploration and understanding of the Ural region. Established the first comprehensive outline of the geography of Siberia and the Volga region. Served as a government official and was influential in the administration of newly acquired territories.
Continue ReadingDaniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
A physicist and engineer, contributions included the invention of the mercury-in-glass thermometer and the Fahrenheit temperature scale. The mercury thermometer provided a more accurate and reliable means of measuring temperature compared to previous devices. Fahrenheit also developed the first reliable alcohol thermometer. His work advanced the fields of thermometry and temperature measurement significantly during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingAndrey Osterman
Served as a prominent German-Russian politician and held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in Russia. Played a significant role in shaping Russian foreign policy during the early 18th century. His diplomatic efforts helped to strengthen relationships with various European powers, particularly during the reign of Peter the Great. Contributed to the modernization of Russia's diplomatic service and was involved in key negotiations that influenced Russia's international standing.
Continue ReadingMarie-Catherine Homassel Hecquet
A prolific writer in the 18th century, this individual contributed significantly to the French literary scene. Notable works include the novel 'Zélie' and various plays that were well-received at the time. The writer also engaged in literary salons, influencing contemporary literary discourse. Many of the works addressed themes of love and societal norms in a rapidly changing France, showcasing creativity and engagement with the issues of the day.
Continue ReadingCharles of France
Born in 1686, the Duke of Berry was a prominent French royal figure during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. As the son of King Louis XIV, he played a significant role in the politics of the time and was involved in military campaigns. His life was marked by the socio-political changes occurring in France, particularly during the reign of his father and after. The Duke was associated with the court and had connections to various influential figures of his time.
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