Born in 1686
Nicola Porpora
A prominent figure in 18th-century music, Porpora achieved significant recognition as a composer and vocal teacher. His work includes numerous operas, sacred music, and cantatas, which were influential in the development of Italian opera. Porpora was a key figure in the Neapolitan opera scene and contributed to the education of several renowned singers of the time, including Farinelli. His compositions were noted for their melodic beauty and complex vocal lines, showcasing the capabilities of the singers he trained.
Continue ReadingEustace Budgell
Born in 1686, a journalist and politician contributed significantly to the political landscape of early 18th century England. Budgell served as a member of Parliament and was a prominent figure in the political discourse of his time. He was associated with the Whig party and engaged in various literary endeavors, writing extensively in periodicals. His work often focused on issues of the day and he was involved in political controversies that shaped public opinion. Budgell also played a role in the development of political journalism in England. His efforts in print media helped in advocating for political thoughts and ideologies of the period.
Continue ReadingSenesino
Born in Italy, a prominent figure in the 18th century opera scene. Achieved acclaim for rich voice and powerful performances in operatic productions. Performed at renowned theaters including London's Covent Garden. Worked with notable composers such as Handel and was central to the development of opera seria in England. Had a significant influence on the singing style of the time.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Somis
Born in 1686, Somis was an influential violinist and composer during the Baroque period. His work contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and repertoire in Italy. He served as a violinist at the royal court in Turin and held the position of music director at the Church of San Lorenzo. Somis's compositions include numerous violin sonatas and concertos that showcase his virtuosic style. He studied under Corelli and eventually became a prominent figure within the chamber music scene of the time. His contributions influenced many later composers and musicians in the evolution of the violin as a leading instrument in classical music.
Continue ReadingAllan Ramsay
A significant figure in Scottish literature, this poet and playwright contributed to the development of the Scots dialect. His works often blended themes of Scottish culture and identity, with a focus on both romantic poetry and drama. The collection 'The Gentle Shepherd' became a landmark in Scottish literature, establishing a precedent for pastoral poetry. This work depicted rural life in Scotland and has been regarded as one of the earliest attempts at writing in Scots. Beyond poetry, involvement in theatrical productions shaped his contributions to 18th-century Scottish drama, fostering an appreciation for local themes and narratives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Law
An English priest and theologian influenced by the mysticism of his time, played a significant role in promoting practical spirituality and piety in the 18th century. Authored several important works on Christian spiritual life, with the most notable being 'A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life.' Law's writings emphasized the importance of personal devotion and moral conduct. His views on religion were shaped by a close adherence to the teachings of the early Christian church. After a conflict with the Church of England over his Nonjuror beliefs, he shifted to a more private life of spiritual contemplation and writing, leaving a lasting legacy on devotional literature.
Continue ReadingAlbert Schultens
Contributed significantly to the field of philology in the 18th century. Focused on the study of Arabic and Hebrew languages, and emphasized the importance of philological methods in biblical studies. Published influential works that analyzed historical texts and linguistic structures. Held a prominent academic position at the University of Groningen, where teachings on language and interpretation shaped future scholars.
Continue ReadingBenedetto Marcello
A prominent Italian composer and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Baroque music. Composed numerous works, including the oratorio 'Estro Poetico Armonico', which set a foundation for future compositions in the genre. Also known for his writing on music theory and education, particularly through 'Il teatro alla moda', which provided a satirical view of opera. Engaged in various musical projects and held a position in the Venetian nobility, emphasizing the importance of music in society.
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