Born in 1687
Johann Balthasar Neumann
A prominent German engineer and architect, played a significant role in the development of Baroque architecture during the 18th century. Studied architecture and engineering techniques, applying them to various notable projects. Designed the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, which exemplified the ornate style of the time. Also contributed to the design and construction of the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing grand architectural elements and beautiful frescoes.
Continue ReadingSophia Dorothea of Hanover
Born in 1687, served as queen consort of Frederick William I of Prussia. Married in 1706, her tenure included efforts to stabilize the Prussian royal court. Oversaw the upbringing of several children who would play significant roles in European history. The marriage was marked by political alliances and challenges, influencing the lineage of the Prussian royal family. Resided primarily in Prussia until her death in 1757.
Continue ReadingGaetano Berenstadt
Born in 1687, a prominent Italian actor and singer, recognized for contributions to opera during the Baroque period. Berenstadt achieved fame for performances in leading operatic roles. His theatrical career included engagements in various European courts, showcasing talents that combined acting and singing. His artistry helped define operatic performance in his era, and he was influential in evolving stagecraft.
Continue ReadingJohann Albrecht Bengel
A German theologian and biblical scholar contributed significantly to the study of the New Testament. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism, providing a systematic approach to the understanding of biblical texts. His work 'Gnomon of the New Testament' remains influential, offering detailed commentary and insights into the scriptures. Engaged in debates regarding the accuracy of biblical translations and texts, advocating for careful examination of manuscripts.
Continue ReadingMaria Maddalena Martinengo
Born in Italy, this nun founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception. She dedicated life to religious service, promoting education and spiritual growth among women during the 17th century. Significant spiritual experiences and visions led to her beatification. The congregation established schools and provided support to impoverished communities, emphasizing the importance of education and faith in daily life. A strong advocate for the role of women in the church, she contributed to the expansion of educational opportunities for young girls in her community.
Continue ReadingSylvius Leopold Weiss
Born in 1687, this German composer and lute player significantly contributed to the Baroque music repertoire. Active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, composed numerous sonatas and suites specifically for the lute. Worked in various courts, including that of the Polish King Augustus II. His compositions are characterized by their intricate melodies and technical demands, establishing him as a prominent figure in lute music during his lifetime. Although many works were lost, remaining pieces are still performed today, showcasing the lute's capabilities and musicality.
Continue ReadingRobert Simson
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Continue ReadingNicolaus I Bernoulli
Born in 1687 in Switzerland, an influential mathematician contributed to various fields including probability theory and calculus. Engaged with the Bernoulli family legacy, collaborated with contemporaries and expanded mathematical understanding during the 18th century. Played a significant role in developing new mathematical methods and enhancing the applications of calculus in practical problems.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stukeley
This individual contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and history during the 18th century. Stukeley extensively studied prehistoric monuments, particularly Stonehenge and Avebury, documenting findings that influenced later archaeological thought. His works, including 'Stonehenge: A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids', explored the connections between ancient sites and British history. He was also a physician and made contributions to the understanding of antiquarian practices, establishing methods that shaped future archaeological research.
Continue Reading