People Who Died in 1687
Johannes Hevelius
An astronomer and politician, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 17th century. Established an observatory in Gdańsk, where extensive observations of celestial bodies were conducted. Published several important works, including 'Machina Coelestis', which explained the use of telescopes and the process of celestial navigation. Developed detailed star charts and was one of the first to use the telescope for astronomical observations, furthering the study of the moon and planets. Engaged in local politics, serving as a member of the Gdańsk council.
Continue ReadingRené-Robert Cavelier
An explorer and fur trader, identified as Sieur de La Salle, journeyed through a vast portion of North America. Initiated expeditions along the Great Lakes and traveled down the Mississippi River to its mouth, claiming the territory for France in 1682. Established Fort Frontenac and played a crucial role in advancing French interests in the region. Led voyages aimed at expanding the fur trade and establishing colonies, marking significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of North America.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Lully
An Italian-French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of French opera in the 17th century. Lully became the court composer and director of music for King Louis XIV, establishing a style that combined French musical elements with Italian techniques. He founded the French opera tradition with the creation of several celebrated works, including 'Armide' and 'Atys'. Lully also played a crucial role in the ballet de cour genre, writing music for many court ballets performed at the royal court. His influence extended beyond composition, as he also established the Académie Royale de Musique, laying the groundwork for future operatic institutions in France.
Continue ReadingConstantijn Huygens
A prominent figure in the Dutch Golden Age, contributed significantly to both poetry and music. Educated in law, became a diplomat and served as secretary to Prince Maurits of Nassau. Was actively involved in the cultural and intellectual life of the time, composing music and writing poetry in Dutch, Latin, and French. Worked closely with notable contemporaries and contributed to various literary forms. His poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and personal experience, while his musical compositions included both vocal and instrumental works. Lauded for creating a bridge between the Renaissance and Baroque periods in music and literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Villiers
Born in 1628, Villiers served as a prominent English statesman during the early 17th century. He held significant positions in the court of King James I and later in the reign of Charles I. Villiers was pivotal in promoting various policies and maintaining royal favor. His influence extended into both political and military affairs, where he played a critical role in the English Civil War. Villiers also engaged in the administration of the royal navy and was involved in matters relating to trade and colonies. His assassination in 1628 marked a notable event in his era, reflecting the turbulent political climate of the time.
Continue ReadingHenry More
A prominent figure of the Cambridge Platonists, contributed to the revival of Platonic philosophy in England during the 17th century. Published several works that integrated metaphysics and theology, emphasizing the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. Engaged in debates with contemporaries, including Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on matters of philosophy and the nature of reality. Served as a fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, where significant ideas were developed that shaped modern philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingFrancis Turretin
Contributed significantly to Reformed theology through the publication of 'Institutes of Elenctic Theology'. Served as a professor of theology in Geneva for many years, influencing the development of Protestant thought. His systematic approach to theology helped shape theological education and discourse, emphasizing the importance of clarity in doctrine and defense of the Christian faith.
Continue ReadingGeminiano Montanari
Born in 1633, Montanari contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics. He studied celestial phenomena and established observatories. A member of the Accademia dei Cimento, he also engaged in research concerning the nature of comets. His work included observations that advanced the understanding of planetary motions. In addition to his research, Montanari published several papers on subjects like optics and geography, influencing both contemporary and future scientific thought.
Continue ReadingEdmund Waller
A prominent poet and politician of the 17th century, Waller contributed significantly to English literature and the political landscape of his time. His poetry often explored themes of love and nature, showcasing a refined style that influenced the development of lyrical verse. In politics, affiliation with various factions led to his involvement in significant parliamentary events. Waller's work during the English Civil War had notable implications on both literary and political fields.
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