What Happened This Year 1688

Born in 1688

Lionel Sackville

English politician and 1st Duke of Dorset
Born
January 18th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
1765 260 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1688, served as a prominent English politician and held the title of 1st Duke of Dorset. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, contributing to the governance of Ireland during a significant period. Played a critical role in the politics of his time, influencing relationships between England and Ireland.

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Emanuel Swedenborg

Swedish philosopher and theologian
Born
January 29th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1772 253 years ago — 84 years old

Engaged in extensive theological studies and published numerous works on spiritual and philosophical topics. Developed a unique system of ideas about the soul, the afterlife, and the nature of God, influencing various spiritual movements. Proposed theories integrating science and religion, particularly in the realms of metaphysics and the nature of existence. The writings include 'Heaven and Hell', which elaborates on the afterlife and spiritual dimensions, contributing to the development of modern spiritual thought.

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Pierre de Marivaux

French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old

An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.

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Joseph-Nicolas Delisle

French astronomer and cartographer
Born
April 4th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
1768 257 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy and cartography in the 18th century. Worked in the field of astronomy and developed various maps and celestial charts. Held the position of astronomer in the Russian Academy of Sciences and made important contributions to the understanding of the solar system.

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Johann Friedrich Fasch

German composer and violinist
Born
April 15th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1758 266 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1688, a significant figure in the Baroque music era, recognized for contributions to both instrumental and vocal music. Composed numerous orchestral works, cantatas, and chamber music. Served as a Kapellmeister in several courts, particularly in Zerbst, where he worked to develop and promote music. His compositions often reflected the stylistic transitions of the period, blending German and Italian styles. Throughout his career, contributions to the development of the concerto grosso form were notable.

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Alexander Pope

English poet and essayist
Born
May 21st, 1688 336 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1744 280 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent English poet and essayist, recognized for the use of heroic couplets in his writings. Key works include the satirical poem 'The Rape of the Lock' and the philosophical poem 'An Essay on Man'. Engaged with themes of human nature, morality, and the role of poetry in society. Pope's translation of Homer's 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey' elevated him in literary circles, establishing him as a leading literary figure of the early 18th century.

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James Francis Edward Stuart

Jacobite pretender and claimant to throne
Born
June 10th, 1688 336 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1766 259 years ago — 77 years old

James Francis Edward Stuart was a claimant to the British throne as James III of England and VIII of Scotland. He was the son of King James II and VII. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which led to his father's exile, he became the focal point of Jacobite support. James led the Jacobite risings in an attempt to regain the throne, notably in 1715, but his efforts were unsuccessful. After the failure of these uprisings, he lived much of his life in exile in France and Italy. He was granted the title 'James III' and became a symbolic leader for Jacobite loyalists throughout the 18th century, even as the movement declined over time.

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Frederick William I of Prussia

King of Prussia; Soldier King
Born
August 14th, 1688 336 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1740 284 years ago — 51 years old

Ruled as King of Prussia from 1713 until 1740. Revolutionized military organization, establishing a strong Prussian army. Implemented fiscal policies that strengthened the state. Focused on maintaining a frugal court and expanded the territories of Prussia through diplomatic means. Fostered a sense of nationalism among the Prussian people.

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Maria Luisa of Savoy

Queen of Spain, wife of Philip V
Born
September 17th, 1688 336 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1714 311 years ago — 25 years old

Maria Luisa of Savoy served as queen consort of Spain through her marriage to King Philip V. Born into the House of Savoy, she married Philip in 1701 and played a significant role in the court. The couple had several children, contributing to the Bourbon dynasty's stability. Her tenure as queen was also marked by a focus on the arts and the development of Spanish culture. Maria Luisa's health began to decline later in life, and she died in 1714.

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