Born in 1688
William Cheselden
Cheselden contributed significantly to the fields of surgery and anatomy in England during the 18th century. Education included studies at St. Thomas' Hospital. Cheselden served as a surgeon at Guy’s Hospital, where advancements in surgical techniques were implemented. Authored influential textbooks, including 'The Anatomy of the Human Body' and 'Cheselden's Anatomy', which were widely used in medical education. Promoted the importance of hands-on surgical practice and anatomical studies. Developed techniques in cataract surgery that improved patient outcomes.
Continue ReadingGyeongjong of Joseon
Ruled as the 20th king of the Joseon Dynasty from 1720 to 1724. Focused on consolidating royal power and administrating reforms within the government. His reign followed that of his father, King Sukjong. He attempted to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political strife. His short reign is noted for efforts to manage conflict among factions within the court and promote scholarly pursuits.
Continue ReadingUlrika Eleonora
Served as Queen of Sweden from 1718 until abdication in 1720. Ascended the throne following the death of her brother, Charles XII. Focused on peace negotiations and rebuilding the nation after the Great Northern War. Abdicated in favor of her husband, who became King Frederick I. Spent later years in Germany, returning to Sweden occasionally.
Continue ReadingLaurence Eusden
A poet and author from England, held the position of Poet Laureate from 1718 until 1730. Authored several poems, notable for themes of politics and society. His work often included satire and reflections on contemporary events. Contributed to the literary scene of early 18th-century England through verse and commentary.
Continue ReadingWilliam Burnet
A civil servant and politician, served as the 21st Governor of the province of New York from 1720 until death in 1729. Predecessor in office contributed to various administrative reforms and initiatives aimed at improving governance during a time of colonial expansion. Promoted the interests of the province while navigating complex relationships with both British authorities and local Native American tribes. Held office during significant events that shaped the political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingNader Shah
A significant Persian leader in the 18th century, this figure rose to power amid the decline of the Safavid Empire. Notable for his military campaigns, he succeeded in reclaiming lost territories and expanding Persia's influence. The remarkable military prowess led to the successful invasion of India and the sacking of Delhi in 1739, an event that left a lasting impact on the region. His reign marked the establishment of the short-lived Afsharid dynasty, which played a crucial role in Persian history.
Continue ReadingEgidio Forcellini
Contributed significantly to the field of philology through comprehensive studies of the Italian language. Authored the influential work 'Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca,' which served as a vital resource for scholars and linguists. His research focused on historical linguistics and the etymology of Italian words. His work critically shaped the understanding of Italian lexical history during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJai Singh II
A significant ruler of the Kachwaha Dynasty, this king ruled from 1688 until his death in 1743. He founded Jaipur, recognized for its distinctive architecture and planning. This monarch made substantial contributions to astronomy by establishing several observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, Delhi, and other cities. The observatories facilitated advancements in the field and allowed for the precise calculation of astronomical positions. Additionally, this king promoted arts and culture, enhancing the heritage of Rajasthan during his reign.
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