People Who Died in 1690
Charles Le Brun
A prominent French painter and art theorist, significant contributions to the French Baroque style were made. Served as the chief painter to King Louis XIV, influencing the visual arts during the reign of the Sun King. Created several masterpieces, including 'The Apotheosis of Hercules' and served as the director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. His writings on art theory established foundational principles for both painting and design, further shaping the aesthetics of his time.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Tzanes
Active during the Renaissance period, a painter created numerous religious artworks primarily for churches and monasteries. Specializing in iconography, this artist's style integrated traditional Byzantine elements with Western artistic techniques. Much of the work exemplified the transition from the Byzantine era to a more Western approach in Greek art. The influence of this artist's techniques can be seen in the works of later Greek painters. Surviving examples reflect a careful attention to detail and a strong emphasis on religious themes.
Continue ReadingDavid Teniers the Younger
A prominent Flemish painter and educator, Teniers specialized in genre paintings that depicted everyday life and peasant scenes. His works often featured detailed interiors and lively gatherings, showcasing both his artistic skill and observation of contemporary society. Teniers served as court painter to the Archdukes Albert and Isabella in the Spanish Netherlands. He was instrumental in promoting the Flemish art tradition and helped elevate the status of genre painting during the Baroque period. Teniers also produced a significant number of engravings and collaborated with other artists. His influence extended to his role as a curator of the art collection at the Archdukes’ palace, where he managed and organized various artists' works.
Continue ReadingJohn Eliot
Eliot was an English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament. He was recognized for his strong opposition to the policies of King Charles I. Eliot played a significant role in the events leading up to the English Civil War. In 1629, he was imprisoned for his opposition to the Crown, and he became a martyr for the cause of parliamentary supremacy. His writings and speeches in Parliament contributed to the discussions surrounding the rights of Parliament and the limitations of royal power.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Legrenzi
An influential composer during the Baroque period, contributions to sacred and secular music are significant. His work spanned various musical forms, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental music. Among the most notable works are 'La divisione dell' intero mondo' and the opera 'Argene.' Legrenzi's style incorporated elements of the Venetian school, showcasing rich harmonies and melodic lines. His career flourished in Venice, where he held important positions, including organist at the Basilica of San Marco. The composer’s legacy continued to influence subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingGirolamo Corner
Born in Venice, served as a significant political and military figure during the 17th century. Held the position of commander of the Venetian fleet, overseeing crucial naval operations in the Mediterranean. Played a key role in the conflicts between Venice and the Ottoman Empire, contributing to military strategies that influenced the outcome of battles. Also engaged in various diplomatic missions to strengthen Venice's position in Europe.
Continue ReadingRobert Barclay
A Scottish theologian and politician served as the 2nd Governor of East Jersey. Barclay was an important figure in the development of Quakerism, writing extensively about the beliefs and practices of the movement. He authored several works, including 'An Apology for the True Christian Divinity', which outlined Quaker doctrine and defended its principles against criticism. His leadership in East Jersey contributed to the establishment of a more enlightened governance that valued religious freedom and tolerance. He played a significant role in the Quaker community and in colonial politics in America during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingJuan de Valdés Leal
Originated in Spain, this painter specialized in religious themes, creating works that integrated dramatic elements and deep emotional intensity. Active during the 17th century, the artist contributed significantly to the Baroque style in Andalusia. Notable for both paintings and illustrations, this individual utilized light and shadow to accentuate the spiritual motifs in works. Major contributions to the visual lexicon of Catholicism in art resonate through several famous altarpieces and murals.
Continue ReadingMargaret Mary Alacoque
Born in France in 1647, dedicated life to religious service and mystical experiences. Joined the Visitation Order and became a significant figure in promoting devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Spent years facing trials and illnesses but continued to receive visions that reinforced her beliefs. Canonized in 1920 for contributions to Catholic spirituality, particularly in fostering the understanding of Jesus' love for humanity. Founded several convents and inspired many through writings and teachings on the Sacred Heart.
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