People Who Died in 1703
Johann Georg Graevius
A prominent scholar and critic in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the study of classical literature. Focused on the analysis and compilation of classical texts, emphasizing their historical context and philosophical content. Published pivotal works, including major commentaries and editions of ancient authors. Established a reputation for meticulous research and scholarship, influencing future generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingRobert Hooke
An English architect and philosopher, contributed to various fields including physics, biology, and astronomy. His most significant work, 'Micrographia', published in 1665, showcased detailed observations of microscopic life and materials. Hooke formulated Hooke's Law of elasticity, describing the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its elongation. He served as the curator of experiments at the Royal Society, where he conducted numerous experiments in the study of optics and mechanics. His architectural designs included a role in the reconstruction of London after the Great Fire of 1666, notably contributing to St. Paul's Cathedral.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frederick II
Ruled as Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1667 until death in 1703. Oversaw the development of the territory and its economy during the late 17th century. Participated in various military campaigns, aligning with larger regional powers like Prussia and Austria. Engaged in efforts to strengthen ties with neighboring states and choose strategic alliances.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingSamuel Pepys
A prominent figure in 17th century England, he served as a Member of Parliament and held various government positions. The diary, started in 1660, documented daily life, significant events such as the Great Fire of London, and personal reflections. Pepys' meticulous accounts provide insights into the political and social life of the time, illustrating the evolution of London following the Restoration. The diary was kept until 1669, after which it was written in shorthand and remained unpublished for many years. His works are considered crucial primary sources for understanding the period.
Continue ReadingCharles de Saint-Évremond
Born in 1610, this individual served as a soldier in the French army before moving to England due to political reasons. In England, significant contributions to literature and criticism were made, particularly in the realms of drama and poetry. The works often reflected a deep engagement with classical and contemporary European literature. A notable figure in the salon culture of the time, the writings encouraged discussions on a variety of topics including aesthetics, morality, and social issues.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Viviani
Born in 1622, contributions to mathematics and physics date back to the 17th century. Worked with Galileo and documented his discoveries. Conducted experiments with pendulums and studied the laws of motion. Made significant advancements in understanding the principles of hydrostatics and mechanics. Published several works, including 'Ragionamento dell'uso di diverse sorte di strumenti per misurare il peso e la grandezza delle cose'. His observations and contributions laid groundwork for future scientific inquiries.
Continue ReadingThomas Kingo
Served as a bishop in the Church of Denmark and was a prominent poet during the Baroque period. Contributed significantly to the development of Danish church music and poetry through hymn writing. His body of work often reflected religious themes and played a role in the liturgical practices of the time. Wrote a collection of hymns that became integral to Danish worship, helping to shape the spiritual landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingJohn Wallis
Contributions included significant advancements in calculus and the development of mathematical notation. Played a crucial role in the early study of algebra and geometry. Engaged in cryptography, especially during the English Civil War, providing coded messages for military communications. Authored several influential works, including 'Mathematical Institutes' and 'Algebra'.
Continue Reading