Born in 1703
Joseph-Hector Fiocco
Born in 1703, a violinist and composer engaged in Baroque music. Contributed significantly to chamber music and violin concertos. Served in the court of the Duke of Bavaria and became a prominent figure in Antwerp's music scene. Worked on several instrumental compositions and contributed to various musical forms.
Continue ReadingFrançois Bigot
Served as a prominent colonial administrator during the 18th century. Governed the French colony of Canada and played a crucial role in the administration of French territories in North America. Oversaw economic activities and trade practices, including the fur trade, which was vital for the colony's economy. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen France's hold on its North American territories.
Continue ReadingGilbert Tennent
Born in 1703, a Presbyterian minister and theologian contributed significantly to the religious revival in colonial America, specifically through the Great Awakening. His sermons emphasized the need for personal faith and emotional connection to God, countering the established religious practices of the time. Tennent was instrumental in founding the Log College in Pennsylvania, which served as a precursor to Princeton University, grooming a generation of New Light ministers. His work encouraged religious fervor and established a legacy in American religious thought.
Continue ReadingLord Sidney Beauclerk
Born in 1703, a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies, including the City of London. Took an active role in legislative affairs, participating in significant debates and advancing political interests in Parliament. His political career spanned a time of considerable change in England's governance and societal structure, influencing policies and representing his constituents in crucial discussions.
Continue ReadingVasily Trediakovsky
Born in 1703, contributed significantly to Russian literature and poetry. Established a connection between Russian and Western literary traditions. Authored poetry and plays that influenced subsequent generations of writers. Promoted the use of the Russian language in literature alongside classical forms and themes. Engaged in translating works from various European languages, which expanded the literary repertoire in Russia.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley
An English cleric and theologian, played a pivotal role in the religious movement that led to the establishment of Methodism. Through preaching and organizing, this figure emphasized the need for personal faith and social justice. Initiated outdoor preaching, reaching diverse audiences and establishing Methodist societies. Authored numerous theological works, with 'Complete Works' being a significant compilation of teachings and sermons. His influence extended beyond theology into social reform, promoting education and healthcare.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Ricci
Served as the 18th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1758 until death in 1775. Led the Jesuits during a time of significant suppression of the order in various countries. Navigated the challenges posed by secular powers, including the expulsion of Jesuits from territories like France, Portugal, and Spain. Contributed to the development of Jesuit educational and missionary activities despite the order's declining influence by the end of his leadership.
Continue ReadingFrançois Boucher
Born in 1703, influential in the Rococo style, specialized in painting idyllic scenes and themes of mythology. Worked extensively as a set designer, contributing to theatrical productions. Held the position of Director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in France. His works often depicted romanticized landscapes and subjects drawn from classical literature and French mythology. Boucher's use of color and light was noted for its vibrancy and whimsy, significantly shaping the visual culture of 18th century France.
Continue ReadingJonathan Edwards
An influential English minister and theologian, played a key role in the First Great Awakening. Focused on themes of revival and religious fervor, wrote numerous works that explored the nature of sin and grace. Produced the famous sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God', which underscored the necessity of personal redemption. Held a prominent position at the Congregational Church in Northampton, Massachusetts, and later became president of Princeton University. His philosophical writings also contributed to American Enlightenment thought.
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