What Happened This Year 1705

Born in 1705

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun

Austrian field marshal at Prussians defeat
Born
September 24th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.

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Henry Fox

English politician and statesman
Born
September 28th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1774 250 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Holland and the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Engaged in various political endeavors, contributing to the administration under different monarchs. Played a significant role in shaping policies during a turbulent period in British history, facilitating negotiations and fostering political alliances.

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Maximilian Ulysses Browne

Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born
October 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1757 267 years ago — 51 years old

A distinguished military leader served in the Habsburg army during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian forces in multiple significant battles. Played a crucial role in military campaigns across Europe, demonstrating strategic prowess and leadership. Held various important commands and was involved in both offensive and defensive operations, contributing to the Habsburg Empire's military objectives.

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Pope Clement XIV

Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 319 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 250 years ago — 68 years old

Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.

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Thomas Birch

Historian and author
Born
November 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old

An English historian and author, contributed significantly to historical documentation and literature in the 18th century. Focused on compiling and editing important historical texts. Published works included various biographies and historical accounts, which became crucial references for scholars. Engaged in efforts to document and preserve the history of England and its notable figures.

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Prince Frederick Henry Eugen of Anhalt-Dessau

German prince and military leader
Born
December 27th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a notable military leader during the early 18th century. Took part in various campaigns and played a significant role in the Prussian army. Held the position of governor of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. Engaged in the military strategies that were part of the War of Austrian Succession.

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Henry Vane

English politician and Earl of Darlington
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1758 267 years ago — 53 years old

An English politician served as the 1st Earl of Darlington. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Durham and engaged in various political endeavors during the 18th century. Played a significant role in local governance and political affairs in England. His contributions were noted within the context of the evolving political landscape of the time.

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David Hartley

Psychologist and philosopher
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1757 267 years ago — 52 years old

Contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy during the 18th century. Developed the theory of associationism, which explored how ideas connect to one another through experience. Authored 'Observations on Man,' a seminal work that examined human nature, perception, and the role of sensory experiences in shaping thoughts. Hartley’s ideas influenced later psychological theories and paved the way for future exploration of the mind.

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Francis Blackburne

Anglican churchman and activist
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1787 237 years ago — 82 years old

An English Anglican churchman and activist, contributed to religious discussions and social reforms during the 18th century. Focused on issues of church governance and the role of clergy in society. Engaged in debates about the Anglican Church’s approach to theology and polity. Wrote extensively on the need for reform within the Church of England, advocating for improved practices and accountability.

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