What Happened This Year 1705

Born in 1705

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun

Austrian field marshal at Prussians defeat
Born
September 24th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.

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Henry Fox

English politician and statesman
Born
September 28th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1774 250 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Holland and the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Engaged in various political endeavors, contributing to the administration under different monarchs. Played a significant role in shaping policies during a turbulent period in British history, facilitating negotiations and fostering political alliances.

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Maximilian Ulysses Browne

Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born
October 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1757 267 years ago — 51 years old

A distinguished military leader served in the Habsburg army during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian forces in multiple significant battles. Played a crucial role in military campaigns across Europe, demonstrating strategic prowess and leadership. Held various important commands and was involved in both offensive and defensive operations, contributing to the Habsburg Empire's military objectives.

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Pope Clement XIV

Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 319 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 250 years ago — 68 years old

Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.

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Thomas Birch

Historian and author
Born
November 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old

An English historian and author, contributed significantly to historical documentation and literature in the 18th century. Focused on compiling and editing important historical texts. Published works included various biographies and historical accounts, which became crucial references for scholars. Engaged in efforts to document and preserve the history of England and its notable figures.

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Prince Frederick Henry Eugen of Anhalt-Dessau

German prince and military leader
Born
December 27th, 1705 319 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a notable military leader during the early 18th century. Took part in various campaigns and played a significant role in the Prussian army. Held the position of governor of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. Engaged in the military strategies that were part of the War of Austrian Succession.

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Henry Vane

English politician and Earl of Darlington
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1758 267 years ago — 53 years old

An English politician served as the 1st Earl of Darlington. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Durham and engaged in various political endeavors during the 18th century. Played a significant role in local governance and political affairs in England. His contributions were noted within the context of the evolving political landscape of the time.

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António José da Silva

Playwright and author of 'Os Mistérios de El-Rei'
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1739 285 years ago — 34 years old

A significant figure in the Brazilian-Portuguese theater scene, this playwright contributed notably to the baroque theatrical tradition. Many works combined elements of comedy and melodrama, reflecting societal issues of the time. 'Os Mistérios de El-Rei' became one of the most celebrated plays, showcasing a blend of humor and drama. This playwright's works were performed in popular theaters, contributing to the cultural landscape and influencing later generations. The playwright faced challenges from the Inquisition due to the themes and content of the works, ultimately leading to a life marked by both creativity and conflict in artistic expression.

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Dick Turpin

English criminal and highwayman
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1739 285 years ago — 34 years old

Active in the early 18th century, a notorious English highwayman gained infamy for robbery and violent crimes. Originally a butcher, transitioned to highway robbery, operating mainly in the countryside of England. Earned notoriety for a dramatic horseback ride from London to York, a distance of over 200 miles, accomplished in a single night. Captured and tried for murder and robbery, faced execution in 1739.

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