Born in 1705
Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
Born in 1705, a French sailor, explorer, and politician who gained prominence in maritime exploration. Bouvet de Lozier undertook significant voyages to the southern regions of the world, including the exploration of the Antarctic and discoveries of previously uncharted islands. He served as the governor of the French colony in the Indian Ocean, which contributed to France's colonial interests in that area. His expeditions bolstered knowledge of the geography and navigation of the southern seas during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingFarinelli
Born in Italy in 1705, this castrato singer gained prominence in the 18th century as a leading figure in opera. Renowned for a remarkable vocal range and exceptional technique, performed in prestigious operas across Europe. A prominent figure in the courts of Spain, the singer entertained King Philip V and contributed to the popularization of Italian opera. His legacy continued long after retirement, influencing subsequent generations of singers and composers.
Continue ReadingCharles-André van Loo
A prominent 18th-century French painter, contributed significantly to the Rococo style. Specialized in portraits and historical scenes, exhibiting a flair for color and detail. Worked extensively for the French court, securing a position as a painter to Louis XV. Influenced future generations of artists through innovative techniques and dynamic compositions.
Continue ReadingNicolas Chédeville
An influential musette player and composer during the 18th century, contributed significantly to the development of the French musette. Composed several notable works for the instrument, enhancing its popularity in France. Worked in Paris and composed pieces that were performed widely, helping to elevate the musette as a recognized musical form. Collaborated with various musicians of his time, leaving a lasting legacy in the French classical music scene.
Continue ReadingEdward Hawke
An admiral and politician who served in the Royal Navy, led forces during significant naval battles in the Seven Years' War, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Provided strategic leadership that helped establish British naval dominance. Appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty, overseeing naval affairs and policy during the latter part of the 18th century. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Hawke in recognition of military service.
Continue ReadingWilliam Murray
Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cookworthy
Service as a minister preceded a significant career in pharmacy and porcelain manufacturing. After studying pharmacy, established a successful business in Plymouth, providing remedies and medicines. Founded the first factory in England to successfully produce true porcelain, utilizing kaolin clay sourced from Cornwall. Contributed to the introduction of porcelain to England and enhanced the local economy through this innovative industry.
Continue ReadingFrancis Blomefield
Significant contributions to the field of English history were made through extensive writings on the history of Norfolk. Authored the multi-volume work, 'An Essay Towards a Topographical History of Norfolk,' which provided detailed accounts of the county's geography, antiquities, and notable figures. Offered insights into local customs and historical events, benefiting future historians and scholars in the understanding of regional history.
Continue ReadingMatthäus Günther
Born in 1705, this individual became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement in Germany. Specialized in frescoes and altarpieces, contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Influenced by Italian masters, worked on a number of large-scale projects. One of the notable commissions included the frescoes for the Würzburg Residence. His work is characterized by dynamic compositions and vivid colors, reflecting the grandeur of the period.
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