What Happened This Year 1705

Born in 1705

António José da Silva

Playwright and author of 'Os Mistérios de El-Rei'
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1739 285 years ago — 34 years old

A significant figure in the Brazilian-Portuguese theater scene, this playwright contributed notably to the baroque theatrical tradition. Many works combined elements of comedy and melodrama, reflecting societal issues of the time. 'Os Mistérios de El-Rei' became one of the most celebrated plays, showcasing a blend of humor and drama. This playwright's works were performed in popular theaters, contributing to the cultural landscape and influencing later generations. The playwright faced challenges from the Inquisition due to the themes and content of the works, ultimately leading to a life marked by both creativity and conflict in artistic expression.

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David Hartley

Psychologist and philosopher
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1757 267 years ago — 52 years old

Contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy during the 18th century. Developed the theory of associationism, which explored how ideas connect to one another through experience. Authored 'Observations on Man,' a seminal work that examined human nature, perception, and the role of sensory experiences in shaping thoughts. Hartley’s ideas influenced later psychological theories and paved the way for future exploration of the mind.

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Peter Artedi

Swedish ichthyologist and zoologist
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1735 289 years ago — 30 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of ichthyology, focusing on the classification and study of fish. Collaborated with Carl Linnaeus, who named him the 'Father of Ichthyology'. Authored 'Ichthyologia' which standardized fish classification systems. Died at a young age, yet his work laid the foundation for future ichthyological research.

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