Born in 1706
Johann Heinrich Zedler
Established one of the first comprehensive encyclopedias in the German language, Zedler's Universal-Lexicon, which spanned 68 volumes and was published between 1732 and 1754. The work aimed to cover a wide array of subjects, serving as a valuable reference for the time and making significant contributions to the dissemination of knowledge in the German-speaking world. Zedler also operated a successful printing business in Leipzig, which helped promote literacy and education in the region.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Franklin
Born in 1706, this individual was a prominent American statesman, inventor, and publisher. He played a significant role in the American Enlightenment and the founding of the United States. As the sixth President of Pennsylvania, he advocated for democracy and civic responsibility. Franklin was also instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War. His experiments with electricity led to several inventions, including the lightning rod. Additionally, he founded the first public library in America and the University of Pennsylvania.
Continue ReadingJohn Baskerville
An English printer and typographer associated with the transition from old-style to modern typography. Developed the Baskerville typeface, characterized by its elegance and readability. Established a printing press in Birmingham, producing high-quality books noted for their clear type and layout. Innovated printing techniques, including the use of a special varnish to improve ink quality. Published editions of classical works and religious texts, garnering attention for aesthetic standards in printing.
Continue ReadingJohann Joseph Christian
A Baroque sculptor and woodcarver specialized in intricate wood and stone carvings. Produced numerous religious sculptures that adorned various churches and chapels in Germany. Worked extensively in the Bavarian region, contributing significantly to the era's artistic movements. A hallmark of this work includes dynamic poses and emotive expressions in figures, which showcased a mastery of form and detail.
Continue ReadingLauritz de Thurah
Born in 1706, a prominent Danish architect contributed significantly to 18th-century architecture. His most notable works include the Hermitage Hunting Lodge, built near Copenhagen, and Gammel Holtegård, reflecting the architectural styles of the time. De Thurah's designs often incorporated elements of the Rococo style, which was gaining popularity across Europe, and demonstrated a keen sense of aesthetics and functionality. His work played an essential role in the development of Danish architecture during this period, leaving a lasting mark on the landscape.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pocock
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy during the 18th century. Played a significant role in naval operations during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Participated in several key battles that contributed to British naval dominance.
Continue ReadingLouis de Cahusac
A notable playwright and composer from France, played a significant role in the theatrical arts of the 18th century. His most recognized works include 'Les Fêtes de l'opéra' and 'L'Esprit de la chanson', contributing to the development of French opera and musical theatre. Engaged in writing both librettos and music, produced notable collaborations with prominent composers of the era, enhancing the cultural landscape of France.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Martini
Born in 1706, this individual was a distinguished Italian composer and pianist, associated with the development of classical music during the Baroque period. Studied and worked in Bologna, contributed significantly to the evolution of musical theory and composition. Composed numerous works, including sacred music, operas, and instrumental pieces. Served as a music teacher and mentor to several notable composers of the time.
Continue ReadingAndreas Felix von Oefele
Graduated with a degree in theology and worked as a librarian at the University of Munich. Published several historical works focusing on German history and antiquities. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography through meticulous research and documentation of sources. Actively engaged in academic discussions and collaborations with fellow historians and scholars.
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