Historical Events from This Year 1712
Huilliches Rise Against Spanish Encomenderos
In Chiloé, the Huilliches revolted against Spanish encomenderos, demanding freedom from harsh labor conditions and oppressive taxation imposed by their colonizers. This uprising represented the growing discontent among indigenous populations under colonial rule, as they sought to reclaim sovereignty and self-determination in their own lands amid the ongoing struggles against Spanish dominance in Chile.
Continue ReadingSweden Introduces February 30 in Calendar Change
In a unique adjustment to its calendar, Sweden added an extra day, February 30, in 1712 to transition from the Swedish Calendar back to the Julian Calendar. This decision arose from earlier attempts to reform the calendar system during a period of inconsistencies. The adjustment was made to correct the discrepancies caused by the early adoption of the Gregorian Calendar, which had not yet been fully embraced across the region. This singular occasion allowed Sweden to synchronize its timekeeping more effectively with neighboring nations and align with the Julian system while also highlighting the complexities involved in calendar reform efforts.
Continue ReadingNew York Slave Revolt Erupts Near Broadway
A significant uprising occurred among enslaved Africans in New York City, when around twenty enslaved individuals attacked white colonists and set fire to a house on Broadway. This act of rebellion reflected growing tensions in a society relying heavily on slave labor. The revolt was swiftly quashed by the colonial militias, leading to a brutal crackdown on enslaved people accused of involvement.
Continue ReadingFrench Victory at Denain Over Eugene of Savoy
In a pivotal engagement, the French forces, commanded by Marshal Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars, secured a decisive victory against the armies of Prince Eugene of Savoy at Denain. This victory marked a significant turning point in the later stages of the War of the Spanish Succession, as the French sought to regain stability in the region. The battle took place near the town of Denain in northern France, where a combination of tactical innovation and superior numbers allowed Villars to overcome the coalition forces led by Eugene, who had previously enjoyed a reputation for military prowess.
Continue ReadingDuke of Montrose Issues Warrant for Rob Roy
The Duke of Montrose issued a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor due to his involvement in various criminal activities and cattle thefts. Regarded as a folk hero by some, Rob Roy was a notorious figure in the Scottish Highlands. This warrant would escalate tensions between the Scottish clans and the government, leading to further unrest in the region. The warrant was a significant move by the Duke to demonstrate his authority and bring order to an area rife with clan conflicts.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1712 (View all 21)
John Stanley
An organist and composer from England, this individual was active in the 18th century. Several works for organ and orchestral music were created, significantly contributing to the repertoire of church and concert music. The tenure included serving as the organist at St. Andrew’s Church in Holborn and other notable institutions. Additionally, the composer produced a noteworthy set of organ concertos that showcased skills in instrumental composition. His works continue to be relevant in the study of Baroque music.
Continue ReadingFrederick the Great
A monarch of the Kingdom of Prussia, led significant military campaigns during the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War. His reign is marked by extensive reforms in military, administrative practices, and the promotion of the arts. He established Prussia as a major European power. His interest in philosophy and music also contributed to the cultural life of his court.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Ieshige
Eighth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled from 1745 to 1760. Ascended to power following the early death of his father, Tokugawa Yoshimune. His tenure was marked by relative peace and stability within Japan, continuing the policies established by previous shōguns. His reign is noted for the promotion of agricultural production and the flourishing of culture in Edo, while being characterized by a health decline. Resigned in 1760, passing leadership to his son, Tokugawa Ieharu. Died in 1762.
Continue ReadingJohn Fothergill
Practiced medicine in England in the 18th century, specializing in botany and natural history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous plant species and their medicinal uses. Played a key role in the development of botanical gardens and the promotion of systematic botany. Engaged with prominent scientific communities, influencing the field of medicine through horticultural practices.
Continue ReadingEdward Moore
Born in 1712, this English poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 18th century. He received an education at the University of Oxford but left without a degree. A notable work, 'The Gamester', premiered in 1753 and gained attention for its exploration of gambling and its consequences. The play showcased keen insights into human nature and societal issues. In addition to playwriting, the individual produced various poems, reflecting the style and themes of the time. The works continued to resonate with audiences, establishing a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingClaude Bourgelat
A surgeon and lawyer in France, played a significant role in the establishment of veterinary medicine as a recognized profession. Founded the first veterinary school in Lyon in 1761, promoting the study and practice of animal health. Contributed to the understanding of animal diseases and surgery. His efforts provided a foundation for the veterinary profession in Europe and emphasized the importance of animal care.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1712 (View all 24)
Martin Lister
An English physician and geologist, contributions focused on natural history and geology. Published notable works which expanded knowledge in the fields of medicine and earth sciences. Developed significant ideas regarding the classification of organisms and detailed observations of fossils and minerals. Joined the Royal Society and engaged in various scientific endeavors.
Continue ReadingLouis Dauphin of France
Born as the first son of King Louis XIV, played a crucial role in the French monarchy as the Dauphin. He was educated in the traditions of the court and expected to one day lead the country. Unfortunately, his life was cut short, and he passed away before ascending to the throne. The impact of his potential reign on France’s history remains a topic of interest.
Continue ReadingNehemiah Grew
Contributions to the understanding of plant anatomy and physiology marked a significant advancement in the field. Published works included detailed observations on various plant structures, contributing to the foundation of modern botany. Grew's detailed illustrations and descriptions provided insights into the workings of the natural world. His seminal publication, "The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun," laid the groundwork for future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingJan Luyken
A prolific Dutch poet, illustrator, and engraver, contributed significantly to the literary and visual arts of the 17th century. Created notable works including the illustrated editions of the Bible, which combined poetic elements with visual artistry. Engaged with the religious and social themes of the time, producing poetry that reflected the sentiments of the Dutch Reformed Church. Demonstrated skill in engraving, producing intricate designs that accompanied his literary works and other publications.
Continue ReadingRichard Simon
A French priest spent significant time analyzing biblical texts and historical contexts of Scriptures. Published critical works which explored the origins and authenticity of biblical texts, paving the way for modern biblical criticism. Contributed to understanding the relationship between the text and historical backgrounds, which had lasting influence on theology and criticism.
Continue ReadingPhilipp van Limborch
Born in 1633, a prominent Dutch theologian and author contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy. His works focused on the importance of reason and ethics in religion, emphasizing a rational approach to faith. A notable work includes 'Theologia Christi,' which presents a systematic account of Christian doctrine. Engaged in the debates of his time, particularly around Arminianism and Calvinism, his writings aimed to reconcile contentious theological views. Additionally, he corresponded with key intellectuals and was involved in the early development of liberal theology in the Reformed tradition.
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