Born in 1712
John Stanley
An organist and composer from England, this individual was active in the 18th century. Several works for organ and orchestral music were created, significantly contributing to the repertoire of church and concert music. The tenure included serving as the organist at St. Andrew’s Church in Holborn and other notable institutions. Additionally, the composer produced a noteworthy set of organ concertos that showcased skills in instrumental composition. His works continue to be relevant in the study of Baroque music.
Continue ReadingFrederick the Great
A monarch of the Kingdom of Prussia, led significant military campaigns during the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War. His reign is marked by extensive reforms in military, administrative practices, and the promotion of the arts. He established Prussia as a major European power. His interest in philosophy and music also contributed to the cultural life of his court.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Ieshige
Eighth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled from 1745 to 1760. Ascended to power following the early death of his father, Tokugawa Yoshimune. His tenure was marked by relative peace and stability within Japan, continuing the policies established by previous shōguns. His reign is noted for the promotion of agricultural production and the flourishing of culture in Edo, while being characterized by a health decline. Resigned in 1760, passing leadership to his son, Tokugawa Ieharu. Died in 1762.
Continue ReadingJohn Fothergill
Practiced medicine in England in the 18th century, specializing in botany and natural history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous plant species and their medicinal uses. Played a key role in the development of botanical gardens and the promotion of systematic botany. Engaged with prominent scientific communities, influencing the field of medicine through horticultural practices.
Continue ReadingEdward Moore
Born in 1712, this English poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 18th century. He received an education at the University of Oxford but left without a degree. A notable work, 'The Gamester', premiered in 1753 and gained attention for its exploration of gambling and its consequences. The play showcased keen insights into human nature and societal issues. In addition to playwriting, the individual produced various poems, reflecting the style and themes of the time. The works continued to resonate with audiences, establishing a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingClaude Bourgelat
A surgeon and lawyer in France, played a significant role in the establishment of veterinary medicine as a recognized profession. Founded the first veterinary school in Lyon in 1761, promoting the study and practice of animal health. Contributed to the understanding of animal diseases and surgery. His efforts provided a foundation for the veterinary profession in Europe and emphasized the importance of animal care.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Ingham
A prominent missionary, established the Anglican Church in the American colonies, particularly in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Contributed significantly to religious education and the spread of Christianity during the 18th century. Engaged with local communities to promote faith and moral teachings. Played a vital role in leading worship services and forming congregations, leaving a lasting legacy in American religious history.
Continue ReadingLuc Urbain de Bouëxic
Served as a prominent admiral in the French Navy during the 18th century. Participated in notable naval battles, including the Battle of fleurus, a significant engagement in the War of the Austrian Succession. Known for strategic leadership and contributions to naval tactics, which were influential in military maritime operations of the time. Held the rank of commander under King Louis XV and played a vital role in enhancing the French naval presence.
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