Historical Events from This Year 1712
Huilliches Rise Against Spanish Encomenderos
In Chiloé, the Huilliches revolted against Spanish encomenderos, demanding freedom from harsh labor conditions and oppressive taxation imposed by their colonizers. This uprising represented the growing discontent among indigenous populations under colonial rule, as they sought to reclaim sovereignty and self-determination in their own lands amid the ongoing struggles against Spanish dominance in Chile.
Continue ReadingSweden Introduces February 30 in Calendar Change
In a unique adjustment to its calendar, Sweden added an extra day, February 30, in 1712 to transition from the Swedish Calendar back to the Julian Calendar. This decision arose from earlier attempts to reform the calendar system during a period of inconsistencies. The adjustment was made to correct the discrepancies caused by the early adoption of the Gregorian Calendar, which had not yet been fully embraced across the region. This singular occasion allowed Sweden to synchronize its timekeeping more effectively with neighboring nations and align with the Julian system while also highlighting the complexities involved in calendar reform efforts.
Continue ReadingNew York Slave Revolt Erupts Near Broadway
A significant uprising occurred among enslaved Africans in New York City, when around twenty enslaved individuals attacked white colonists and set fire to a house on Broadway. This act of rebellion reflected growing tensions in a society relying heavily on slave labor. The revolt was swiftly quashed by the colonial militias, leading to a brutal crackdown on enslaved people accused of involvement.
Continue ReadingFrench Victory at Denain Over Eugene of Savoy
In a pivotal engagement, the French forces, commanded by Marshal Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars, secured a decisive victory against the armies of Prince Eugene of Savoy at Denain. This victory marked a significant turning point in the later stages of the War of the Spanish Succession, as the French sought to regain stability in the region. The battle took place near the town of Denain in northern France, where a combination of tactical innovation and superior numbers allowed Villars to overcome the coalition forces led by Eugene, who had previously enjoyed a reputation for military prowess.
Continue ReadingDuke of Montrose Issues Warrant for Rob Roy
The Duke of Montrose issued a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor due to his involvement in various criminal activities and cattle thefts. Regarded as a folk hero by some, Rob Roy was a notorious figure in the Scottish Highlands. This warrant would escalate tensions between the Scottish clans and the government, leading to further unrest in the region. The warrant was a significant move by the Duke to demonstrate his authority and bring order to an area rife with clan conflicts.
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