What Happened This Year 1712

Born in 1712

Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine

Military leader and governor in Austria
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1780 245 years ago — 68 years old

A military leader and governor served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Lorraine and played a significant role in military strategies of his time. Governed the Austrian Netherlands and was an important noble figure in the region, contributing to both military and administrative affairs until death in 1780.

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Sir Francis Bernard

English lawyer and Governor of Massachusetts
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1779 246 years ago — 67 years old

Served as Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1760 to 1769. Worked as a lawyer prior to his appointment and played a significant role in the province's governance during a time of growing tensions leading up to the American Revolution. Responded to colonial unrest and contributed to administration efforts, although faced criticism from colonists. Also held the title of 1st Baronet.

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Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

French general during the Seven Years' War
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1759 266 years ago — 47 years old

A French general played a significant role in the French and Indian War as the commander of French forces in North America. He led the successful capture of Fort Oswego in 1756 and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Carillon in 1758. Montcalm ultimately faced a pivotal defeat at the Battle of Quebec in 1759, leading to significant territorial losses for France in North America. His tactical abilities and leadership were influential in the military operations during the conflict.

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