What Happened This Year 1712

Born in 1712

Jonas Hanway

English merchant and philanthropist
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1786 238 years ago — 74 years old

Engaged in merchant activities and recognized for efforts in promoting the use of umbrellas in England. Championed the construction of roads and the establishment of modern business practices. Contributed to social welfare through philanthropy, especially in promoting orphanages and supporting the poor during times of need.

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Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine

Military leader and governor in Austria
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1780 244 years ago — 68 years old

A military leader and governor served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Lorraine and played a significant role in military strategies of his time. Governed the Austrian Netherlands and was an important noble figure in the region, contributing to both military and administrative affairs until death in 1780.

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Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

French general during the Seven Years' War
Born
1712 313 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1759 265 years ago — 47 years old

A French general played a significant role in the French and Indian War as the commander of French forces in North America. He led the successful capture of Fort Oswego in 1756 and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Carillon in 1758. Montcalm ultimately faced a pivotal defeat at the Battle of Quebec in 1759, leading to significant territorial losses for France in North America. His tactical abilities and leadership were influential in the military operations during the conflict.

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