Born in 1713
Ferdinand VI of Spain
Ruled as King of Spain from 1746 until 1759. Strengthened royal authority and promoted economic stability. Oversaw the establishment of a flourishing cultural atmosphere, evidenced by significant support for the arts and sciences. Fostered peace during the War of Austrian Succession, maintaining Spain's neutrality. The reign marked a period of internal consolidation, with reforms in governance and administration.
Continue ReadingDenis Diderot
A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, literary criticism, and the arts. Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie', which aimed to disseminate knowledge and challenge traditional ideas. Wrote extensively on subjects such as aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. Diderot's philosophical writings posed challenges to established religious and political beliefs, advancing secular thought.
Continue ReadingGranville Elliott
Born in 1713, a prominent English general who served in the British Army during several military campaigns in the 18th century. Elliott participated in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, demonstrating leadership in various engagements. His military career included notable service in North America, where critical battles occurred. He played a significant part in strategic military decisions and troop movements during the conflicts.
Continue ReadingYechezkel Landau
Born in Poland in 1713, a prominent rabbi and author contributed significantly to Jewish law and ethics. Best known for authoring the responsa 'Noda B'Yehuda', which addressed complex halachic questions. His leadership in the Jewish community and commitment to education shaped Jewish scholarship during the 18th century. Engaged in various communal and religious responsibilities, advocated for observance of traditional Jewish practices, and influenced generations of scholars and leaders through writings.
Continue ReadingAllan Ramsay
A significant figure in Scottish literature, this poet and playwright contributed to the development of the Scots dialect. His works often blended themes of Scottish culture and identity, with a focus on both romantic poetry and drama. The collection 'The Gentle Shepherd' became a landmark in Scottish literature, establishing a precedent for pastoral poetry. This work depicted rural life in Scotland and has been regarded as one of the earliest attempts at writing in Scots. Beyond poetry, involvement in theatrical productions shaped his contributions to 18th-century Scottish drama, fostering an appreciation for local themes and narratives.
Continue ReadingPieter Burman the Younger
Born in 1713, a prominent figure in Dutch philology and education. Contributed significantly to classical studies and literature. Served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing the study of ancient texts. Authored works on Greek literature and critical editions of classical writers, enhancing accessibility to these texts for future scholars.
Continue ReadingMarie Fel
Born in France in 1713, this soprano and actress achieved prominence in the 18th century. She performed in various operas and theatrical productions, becoming a celebrated figure in the music and drama scene of her time. Fel's contributions to the art form were recognized through her captivating performances and vocal prowess. Her work helped shape the landscape of opera and theatrical entertainment in France, making her a significant cultural figure during her era.
Continue ReadingLaurence Sterne
A significant figure in English literature, contributed to the development of the novel as a form. Wrote 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman', which introduced unconventional narrative techniques including digressions and nonlinear storytelling. Served as a clergyman, influencing both his literary and personal pursuits. Sterne's work explored themes of time, identity, and the nature of narrative, shaping the landscape of modern fiction.
Continue ReadingJunípero Serra
A Spanish priest and missionary, this individual played a crucial role in establishing missions in California during the 18th century. Arriving in the New World in 1749, he dedicated himself to the spread of Christianity among the Indigenous peoples. Throughout his life, he founded nine missions, including Mission San Diego de Alcalá and Mission San Juan Capistrano. His work not only aimed to convert locals but also to introduce European agricultural practices. The missions established by this individual significantly shaped the cultural landscape of California. In 1988, he was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church and later canonized in 2015.
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