Born in 1713
Louis de Noailles
Served as a prominent French general during the 18th century. Achieved significant military successes in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held notable positions in the French army and contributed to the establishment of several military reforms. Participated in campaigns across Europe, particularly noted for leadership and strategic insights.
Continue ReadingCharles Batteux
Contributed significantly to the field of aesthetics and philosophy. Developed ideas regarding the nature of beauty and the relationship between the arts. Served as a professor at the Collège royal. Authored influential works on aesthetics and introduced concepts that would shape future philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingAlexis Clairaut
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJohn Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1762 to 1763. Bute was a prominent figure in British politics during the 18th century. He was a close advisor to King George III and played a significant role in shaping early policies of the monarchy. His administration focused on issues such as the peace settlement after the Seven Years' War and domestic reforms. However, his tenure was accompanied by controversy and opposition, leading to his resignation after just a year in office. Bute's influence extended beyond his premiership, impacting subsequent political dynamics in Britain.
Continue ReadingPrincess Caroline of Great Britain
Born in 1713, this princess became queen consort of George II of Great Britain. Throughout her life, she was known for her role in the royal court and her influence on cultural and political matters. Her marriage led to the birth of several children, including the future king, George III. This individual supported the arts and played a significant role in the establishment of Kew Gardens.
Continue ReadingJacques-Germain Soufflot
A prominent architect, contributed to the design of The Panthéon in Paris, a mausoleum that honors distinguished French citizens. Received recognition for blending classical architecture with innovative structural techniques, utilizing a large dome that became a defining feature of the city’s skyline. Also engaged in designing several churches and public buildings during the 18th century. Founded the School of Architecture in the French capital, which influenced a generation of architects. Provided a lasting architectural legacy in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingLuís António Verney
Contributed to the development of educational theory and philosophy in Portugal during the 18th century. Advocated for modernizing education and emphasizing rational thought. Authored significant works that critiqued traditional pedagogical methods and promoted a scientific approach to learning. Engaged in debates regarding the role of philosophy and its applications to education, highlighting the importance of reason over rote memorization.
Continue ReadingCharles I
Ruled as Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1735 until death in 1780. Participated in various military campaigns, particularly in the Seven Years' War. Oversaw the duchy's affairs and maintained its influence within the Holy Roman Empire. Charles was instrumental in forming alliances and navigating the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJohann Kies
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy and mathematics during the 18th century. Developed lunar tables and worked on calculating planetary positions. Published astronomical observations that aided in navigation and understanding celestial mechanics. His work influenced later developments in astronomy and mathematics.
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