Born in 1713
Gasparo Gozzi
Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingWelbore Ellis
Served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1782 to 1783, managing colonial affairs during a tumultuous period post-American Revolution. Held the title of 1st Baron Mendip and was involved in various political matters of the time. Represented multiple constituencies in the House of Commons, contributing to discussions about governance and colonial policy. Played a role in the transition of British colonial management following significant changes in the American territories.
Continue ReadingMarc-Antoine Laugier
A Jesuit priest and influential theorist in architecture, contributions to the field largely revolved around the critique of Baroque architecture. Authored the seminal work 'Essai sur l'Architecture' in 1753, outlining principles of architectural design rooted in nature and reason. The text advocated for simplicity and clarity, and it resonated with Enlightenment thinkers, shaping the course of architectural theory in the 18th century. Laugier's ideas emphasized a return to classical forms as a response to the complexities of contemporary styles.
Continue ReadingEdward Wortley Montagu
An English explorer and author contributed significantly to the documentation of travel in Turkey and the Middle East. His extensive writings including 'The Letters of the Right Honourable Edward Wortley Montagu' provided insights into the customs and culture of the Ottoman Empire during the 18th century. Montagu traveled extensively, partly due to his wife's health condition, which led to his interest in the practices of Turkish baths. He became a notable figure in the early exploration of the East and a prominent member of London's intellectual circles, engaging with other writers of his time.
Continue ReadingJean Paul de Gua de Malves
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics during the 18th century. Authored several works that focused on geometrical analysis and the principles of mechanics. Played a role in developing mathematical theories that would influence future research. Engaged in academic activities and served in a notable academic position. His work laid groundwork for further advancements in analytic geometry.
Continue ReadingCezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
Served as a prominent Ottoman general and politician, holding the position of the 182nd Grand Vizier. Gained recognition for military campaigns against several adversaries, significantly in the Venetian Wars. Played a crucial role in Ottoman governance and military strategy during a transformative period in the Empire's history.
Continue ReadingNicolas Louis de Lacaille
An accomplished astronomer, contributions included the systematic cataloging of southern stars. Conducted extensive observations from the Cape of Good Hope, resulting in precise measurements of over 10,000 stars. Developed the first modern constellation system for the southern hemisphere, creating 14 new constellations. Devised techniques that improved telescopic observations and celestial mapping, influencing later astronomical work.
Continue ReadingJohn Newbery
Established the first children's book publishing house. Published 'A Little Pretty Pocket-Book' in 1744, considered one of the first texts aimed specifically at children. Advocated for children's literature at a time when such works were scarce. His efforts laid the groundwork for future developments in the genre.
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