Born in 1714
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Contributed significantly to the field of epistemology and philosophy, focusing on the role of the senses in the formation of knowledge. Developed the concept of sensationalism, arguing that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. Published major works including 'Treatise on Systems' and 'Essai sur l'origine des connaissances'. Explored the implications of language and representation in human thought.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Arduino
Contributed significantly to the field of geology and mining in Italy during the 18th century. Developed a classification system for minerals and rocks, which laid the groundwork for modern geological studies. His work included studying the relationships between geological formations and the presence of certain minerals, which assisted in mining operations across the country. Authored various papers and texts discussing geological processes and mineralogy, influencing future generations of geologists.
Continue ReadingJames Burnett
A Scottish judge and philosopher contributed significantly to the study of language and evolution. Served as a judge in the Court of Session and became known for discussions of human nature and the development of society. Wrote 'Of the Origin and Progress of Language,' which examined the evolution of language alongside cultural development. His philosophical inquiries often focused on the nature of human beings and their capacity for reason and communication.
Continue ReadingHedvig Taube
Born in 1714, served as a prominent courtier in the Swedish royal court. Held the position of lady-in-waiting to Queen Ulrika Eleonora and maintained close relationships with various members of the royal family. Played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the court, participating in events and influencing court etiquette. Her contributions to the court helped shape the dynamics of the royal circle during her time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Whitefield
An Anglican priest, known for preaching and promoting the Great Awakening in the 18th century. Influenced American and British religious life through itinerant preaching and zealous evangelical work. Established the first orphanage in Georgia, contributing to social reforms. Played a key role in fostering intercolonial cooperation among the colonies and was instrumental in founding the Methodist movement alongside John Wesley.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradstreet
A military leader, served as a general in the British Army during the French and Indian War. Played a key role in the capture of Fort Frontenac in 1758, which was a significant strategic victory for British forces. Commanded troops in several expeditions and contributed to various military operations in North America. Received a commission as a major general and was involved in the post-war governance of captured territories.
Continue ReadingArima Yoriyuki
Active during the early 18th century, contributed significantly to mathematics as a mathematician and educator. Developed a unique approach to arithmetic and algebra, influencing future generations of mathematicians in Japan. Engaged in educational efforts, fostering mathematical knowledge among students and peers. His works included advancements in the understanding of number theory and algebraic concepts.
Continue ReadingWilliam Shenstone
This individual contributed significantly to 18th-century poetry and garden design. The collection of poetry includes works like 'The School-Mistress.' Known for his innovative approach to landscape gardening, he designed several gardens, notably at the Leasowes, which showcased the picturesque style. This person also emphasized the relationship between nature and aesthetic beauty in written work and practice, influencing future generations of poets and gardeners.
Continue ReadingAnthony Ulrich of Brunswick
A Prussian nobleman played a role in the political landscape of Germany during the 18th century. As a member of the House of Brunswick, engaged in various political matters and familial alliances. His life was marked by connections to other European nobility, and he navigated the complexities of court politics during a time of significant change in Europe. His lineage contributed to the ongoing dynastic politics of the region, influencing ties between powerful families.
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