Born in 1715
James Nares
An English organist and composer contributed significantly to church music in the 18th century. Served as the organist at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and St. Paul's Cathedral. Composed several anthems and choral works that were performed widely. Notable works include 'An Evening Service in D' and 'O Lord, I have heard thy voice'. His contributions to the Anglican liturgy remain influential in sacred music.
Continue ReadingRichard Graves
Born in 1715, this English minister and author contributed significantly to religious literature through writings that addressed moral and spiritual themes. His most notable work, 'The Spiritual Quixote', satirized contemporary religious practices and explored the nature of faith. The text remains a reference for discussions on 18th-century religious thought and literature. Besides this prominent publication, contributions to various periodicals and engagement with academic circles reflected interest in theology and ethics.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis
Born in 1715, a French cleric served as both a cardinal and diplomat. Played a significant role in the foreign policy of France during the reign of King Louis XV. Worked towards improving ties with various European nations. Appointed as Ambassador to the Papal States and contributed to diplomatic negotiations, particularly in relation to the Seven Years' War.
Continue ReadingJoseph Foullon de Doué
Served as Controller-General of Finances during a critical period in French history. Managed financial policies and fiscal reforms amidst rising economic challenges and political unrest. His tenure was marked by intense scrutiny and opposition, reflecting the broader tensions leading up to revolutionary change in France.
Continue ReadingChristian Fürchtegott Gellert
A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the development of the fable genre. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Gellert's works often included moral lessons and reflected Enlightenment ideals. The collection of fables, alongside poetry, showcased the language's beauty and simplicity. Authored essays and plays, which affirmed his standing in literary circles of the time.
Continue ReadingLuc de Clapiers
Born in 1715, one of the notable figures of French literature in the 18th century, produced a body of work that reflected on human nature and morality. Focused on the intricacies of the human experience, authored several essays and letters which explored themes of pride, friendship, and social conduct. Despite a career cut short by ill health, left a lasting legacy through the philosophical insights present in writings. Works contributed to the discourse on Enlightenment thought and the nature of society, influencing later generations of thinkers.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval
Served as a French general and military engineer during the 18th century. Contributed significantly to the development of artillery and fortifications. Implemented innovative changes that modernized the French artillery system, improving its effectiveness in warfare. His techniques and designs were adopted widely, influencing military engineering in Europe for decades.
Continue ReadingJean-Étienne Guettard
Contributed to the development of mineralogy and botany in France during the 18th century. Conducted extensive research on the geology and natural history of different regions in France. Published critical works on minerals and plants, enhancing the understanding of their classification and significance. Regarded as a pioneer in the study of earth sciences and its applications.
Continue ReadingVictor de Riqueti
Born in 1715, a French economist and educator contributed significantly to economic thought and educational reform. Authored numerous works advocating for free trade and the importance of agriculture and manufacturing. Was a prominent member of the early physiocratic movement, emphasizing the value of land as the source of wealth. Engaged in discussions on economic policy and its implementation in France's agrarian economy. Played a key role in educating future leaders in economic principles, influencing thought in the 18th century.
Continue Reading