Born in 1715
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Contributed significantly to the field of epistemology and philosophy, focusing on the role of the senses in the formation of knowledge. Developed the concept of sensationalism, arguing that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. Published major works including 'Treatise on Systems' and 'Essai sur l'origine des connaissances'. Explored the implications of language and representation in human thought.
Continue ReadingChristian August Crusius
Contributed significantly to 18th-century philosophy and theology. Developed a systematic philosophy advocating for the rational analysis of metaphysics and ethics. Engaged in debates concerning the nature of knowledge and reality, particularly in opposition to rationalism. His works influenced subsequent philosophical thought, especially in Germany.
Continue ReadingClaude Adrien Helvétius
Born in 1715 in Paris, this philosopher contributed significantly to the Enlightenment. Studied philosophy and medicine at the University of Reims. Published the influential work 'De l'esprit' in 1758, which examined the nature of human thought and understanding, arguing that all mental faculties were developed through experience and education. Held significant discussions on moral philosophy and education, emphasizing the importance of knowledge in shaping individual and social outcomes. Engaged with prominent contemporaries, including Diderot and Rousseau. His ideas fostered dialogue in philosophical and educational reform.
Continue ReadingGeorg Christoph Wagenseil
Born in 1715, located in Vienna, engaged in composing and performing music primarily for the keyboard. Contributed significantly to the development of the sonata form. Composed a variety of works, including organ music, orchestral suites, and trios. Served as the court organist and produced innovative compositions that reflected the stylistic changes of the time. His works were recognized in the Viennese musical circles, influencing contemporaries and future generations.
Continue ReadingCharles-Nicolas Cochin
Active during the 18th century, focused on engraving and illustration. Contributed to the fields of art and design with an emphasis on decorative arts. Worked extensively for the Academy of Painting and Sculpture, holding significant influence within the art community. His engravings often depicted historical and mythological themes, showcasing the artistry of his time. Oversaw the advancement of various artistic techniques and engaged in collaborations with other artists to enhance the visual culture of France.
Continue ReadingJames Waldegrave
Served as the 2nd Earl Waldegrave, holding various political positions during the 18th century. Contributed to the field of history with significant works on political and historical matters. Engaged in political affairs and served in the House of Lords, where discussions on various legislative measures took place. His written works provide insight into the political landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingEwald Christian von Kleist
Ewald Christian von Kleist served as a soldier in the Prussian army and also gained recognition as a poet. His literary contributions were significant during the 18th century, combining themes of nature and human emotion. He was part of the literary scene in Germany, engaging with contemporaries and being influenced by the Enlightenment. His poetry often reflected his military experiences and observations of life and death. His works were notable during his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of Germany.
Continue ReadingWilliam Watson
A physician and physicist from England, contributed significantly to the field of electrical science in the 18th century. Developed theories around electricity that laid foundational work for future studies. Conducted experiments with Leyden jars and investigated the properties of lightning. Additionally, served as a botanist, contributing to the understanding of plant physiology. Published various writings that added to the scientific discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Alcock
An English organist and composer contributed to the development of music during the 18th century. Significant works include anthems and organ music, which influenced many contemporaries and later composers. Alcock served as an organist at various churches in England, showcasing talent in performance and composition. His music was characterized by intricate counterpoint and a deep understanding of the organ’s capabilities, leading to a respected position within the musical community of his time.
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