People Who Died in 1718
Charles XII of Sweden
Ascended to the throne in 1697 at the age of 15. Led Sweden in the Great Northern War against a coalition of rivals, including Russia and Denmark-Norway. Achieved notable victories at battles such as Narva in 1700 and Kliszow in 1702. Faced significant setbacks later in the war, notably at the Battle of Poltava in 1709, leading to a prolonged exile. Died in 1718 during a siege in Norway.
Continue ReadingNicholas Rowe
A prominent English poet and playwright, contributions included successful plays and poetry during the early 18th century. Became the Poet Laureate in 1715, a role that elevated the stature of the position. Wrote several notable plays, with 'Tamerlane' and 'The Fair Penitent' being particularly well-received. His works are characterized by their dramatic narratives and lyrical qualities, reflecting the stylistic trends of the period.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Coronelli
Born in Italy, a monk and cosmographer contributed significantly to the fields of cartography and globe-making during the late 17th century. Founded the Accademia Cosmografica dell'Index in Venice in 1680, promoting geographical knowledge and scientific discussion. Produced detailed maps, atlases, and globes, showcasing the world and celestial spheres. Naturalistically depicted territories and navigational routes, influencing future cartographers and explorers.
Continue ReadingGeorge St Lo(e)
Born in 1655, an officer in the Royal Navy served during a period of significant naval expansion and engagement. Played a crucial role in naval operations and administration, contributing to the development of naval strategy and organization in the late 17th century. Engaged in various naval engagements that reflected the broader conflicts of the time, including wars against the Dutch and the French. Oversaw important naval logistics and administration that ensured the readiness of the fleet.
Continue ReadingCharles XII
A monarch who reigned over Sweden from 1697 to 1718, presiding over a significant military campaign known as the Great Northern War. Ascended to the throne at the age of 15, leading troops into battle against a coalition of Denmark-Norway, Russia, and Saxony-Poland. Demonstrated remarkable leadership in battles such as the Battle of Narva and the Battle of Poltava. During the war, faced a series of challenges that resulted in Sweden's territorial changes and eventually led to his death in battle. His ambitions and military strategies have been studied in historical contexts regarding warfare and statecraft.
Continue ReadingRichard Cumberland
Born in 1631, this English philosopher contributed significantly to moral philosophy and metaphysics. He was a proponent of the notion of a social contract, emphasizing the moral responsibilities of individuals in society. His works examined the relationship between moral obligation and human conduct, advocating for a rational basis of ethical behavior. Cumberland's ideas were influential during the development of later ethical theories, laying groundwork for future scholars in the field. His notable publication, 'De Legibus Naturae,' discussed the principles of natural law and its implications for governance and morality.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Dummer
Born in 1643, this individual was an influential American silversmith and engraver active in the colonial period. Renowned for the creation of fine silverware and intricate engravings, his work showcased the artistry of colonial craftsmanship. Establishing a workshop in Boston, he contributed to the burgeoning craft of silversmithing in New England. Dummer served as the first official engraver for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, producing numerous silver pieces that featured both functional and decorative elements.
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