People Who Died in 1718
Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina
Contributed significantly to the field of law through writings and legal theory. Focused on civil law and its applications, emphasizing the importance of legal certainty and the role of custom in law. Engaged in scholarly debates on the nature of law and ethics, influencing future generations of legal thinkers. Served as a professor of law, disseminating knowledge and shaping legal education in Italy during the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Church
Served as a colonel in the British Army during the early colonial period. Played a significant role in King Philip's War, leading colonial forces against Native American tribes in New England. Founded the Church Company, contributing to colonial military tactics. His military strategies were influential in the development of American colonial defense.
Continue ReadingMary of Modena
Married James II of England and became Queen consort. Played a significant role during the Glorious Revolution, which led to the overthrow of her husband. Fled to France after the revolution and lived in exile. Supported the Jacobite cause to restore her husband and later her son to the throne.
Continue ReadingArnold van Keppel
Served as a soldier and statesman in both Dutch and English armies during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Participated in the Williamite War in Ireland, distinguishing himself in various battles. Held the title of 1st Earl of Albemarle after being granted the honor by Queen Anne. His military service included important campaigns in the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingAlexei Petrovich
The son of Tsar Peter the Great, held the title of Tsarevich. Struggled with conflict regarding reforms initiated by his father. Opposed Peter's westernization policies and maintained traditionalist views. Faced arrest due to suspected opposition and conspiracy against Peter. Died in custody under controversial circumstances.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Baluze
Significant contributions were made to the fields of history and philology. Published works included critical editions of classical texts and important historical documents. Played a notable role in the academic community, especially in the study of the history of the Church and the French monarchy. Served as a librarian for the royal family and held positions at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingWilliam Penn
Born in 1621, this individual became a prominent figure in British politics and naval affairs. Serving in the English Civil War, involvement with the Royal Navy led to appointments in various capacities. This individual founded the Province of Pennsylvania, establishing a place for religious freedom and democratic governance. The province emerged as a model of tolerance and fair treatment of Native Americans. Contributions to the formulation of a governing framework were significant, advocating for human rights and peaceful coexistence.
Continue ReadingRené Lepage de Sainte-Claire
Established the town of Rimouski in 1696 as part of French colonial expansion in North America. Played a significant role in the early settlement and development of the region. Participated in various administrative and military activities that contributed to the growth of New France. His efforts in colonization helped shape the community and its foundations.
Continue ReadingBlackbeard
Active during the early 18th century, a notorious pirate who terrorized the West Indies and along the eastern coast of the American colonies. Commanded the ship Queen Anne's Revenge, which was instrumental in pirating activities. Built a fearsome reputation with a striking appearance, often said to have intimidated enemies with his long, lit fuses in his beard. Engaged in numerous battles with naval forces.
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