Born in 1718
Israel Putnam
Served as a general in the American Revolutionary War. Participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill, where decisive leadership was exhibited. Spent early life as a farmer and gained experience in military affairs during the French and Indian War. His prominence grew as a military commander for the Continental Army, contributing to various campaigns.
Continue ReadingPaul Rabaut
Born in France in 1718, a significant figure in the French Protestant Reformation. Played a crucial role in the spread of the Evangelical Reformed faith within France during the 18th century. Faced persecution due to religious beliefs and emphasized the importance of faith and community among those adhering to Reformed Protestantism. Helped establish a network of churches and religious institutions to support Protestants in France, particularly during a time of severe repression. Contributed extensively to religious literature and preaching, inspiring future generations of protestants in the region. Died in 1794, leaving a lasting legacy for Protestant communities in France.
Continue ReadingJohan Ernst Gunnerus
Born in Norway, pursued a career in the church while simultaneously engaging in scientific observations. Contributed significantly to the study of botany and zoology. Founded the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1760. Noted for extensive correspondence with other naturalists and for published works that included studies on local flora and fauna. Served as a bishop and was instrumental in promoting education and science within the church community.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Kennicott
Born in England in 1718, a prominent theologian and biblical scholar dedicated to textual criticism. The meticulous examination of manuscripts and key biblical texts led to significant contributions in the field of theology. Served as a fellow at Exeter College, Oxford, where scholarly pursuits flourished. Engaged deeply with Hebrew studies and published critical works that highlighted textual variants in the Old Testament, establishing a foundation for future scholars in theology. His efforts in the development of biblical scholarship paved the way for greater understanding of biblical texts among academics and theologians.
Continue ReadingHugh Blair
An important figure in the Church of Scotland, this individual served as a minister and became a prominent preacher. Recognized for preaching influential sermons, he also contributed to the literary world as an author. His works focused on eloquence and moral improvement. Notably, he published a series of sermons that reflected his views on ethics and religion, which gained significant attention during his time. Through his writings, he engaged with contemporary issues and offered insights into moral philosophy and public discourse.
Continue ReadingDavid Brainerd
Served as a missionary to Native American tribes in the early 18th century. Focused on evangelizing among the Delaware Indians and other groups in the northeastern United States. Brainerd's writings, particularly his diary, documented his experiences and struggles during his mission work. His efforts contributed to the spread of Christianity among Native Americans and his life influenced subsequent missionary efforts. Died at a young age, with many of his writings published posthumously.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Hone the Elder
A prominent 18th-century painter, contributed significantly to portrait and landscape painting. Established a reputation for detailed and innovative works that combined elements of realism and romanticism. Engaged in artistic education and was involved in the founding of significant art institutions. His work often reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time, showcasing a blend of influences from both Ireland and England.
Continue ReadingEsek Hopkins
Served as the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several missions against British forces and was involved in key naval engagements. Developed strategies that contributed to the fledgling nation's naval capabilities, despite facing challenges within the Congress and conflicts with other naval leaders. His actions set a foundation for future naval operations as the United States sought independence.
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