Born in 1718
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
An Italian mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to mathematics and philosophy during the 18th century. Renowned for writing 'Analytical Institutions', which focused on calculus and introduced the concept of the witch of Agnesi. Also served as a professor at the Bologna University. Her work bridged the gap between geometry and analysis, and she was one of the first women to gain recognition in a male-dominated field. Agnesi’s contributions included advancements in the study of differential equations and functions, further enriching the mathematical discourse of her time. In her later years, she dedicated herself to charitable works and education.
Continue ReadingRobert Darcy
Served as the 4th Earl of Holderness and held the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Active in British politics during the 18th century, facilitated diplomatic relations and policy formulation. Negotiated important treaties and corresponded with various political figures of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hunter
A Scottish anatomist and physician, contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and obstetrics. Established a renowned anatomy school in London, which became a cornerstone for medical education. Published influential works including 'The Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus' and 'The Anatomy of the Human Body.' Hunter's meticulous dissections and illustrations advanced understanding of human anatomy and fetal development, shaping future medical practices and education.
Continue ReadingWills Hill
Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Marquess of Downshire and worked as Secretary of State for the Colonies. Contributed to colonial administration and governance, addressing issues related to land and trade. Engaged in significant political discussions of the era.
Continue ReadingGeorge Howard
Field Marshal and politician served in the British Army. Held the position of Governor of Minorca, contributing to military and colonial governance in the 18th century. Actively participated in various campaigns during the War of the Austrian Succession. Engaged in administrative duties that affected the operational efficiency of the British forces in the Mediterranean region. Instrumental in fostering relations between military and civilian governance in his role as governor.
Continue ReadingFrancis Seymour-Conway
Served as a prominent English courtier and politician. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the administration of the country during a pivotal period. Played a significant role in managing relations between Ireland and Great Britain. Contributed to various governmental functions, influencing policy and administration during his tenure.
Continue ReadingSaverio Bettinelli
Born in 1718, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature through poetry, plays, and critical writings. Active during the 18th century, the work encompassed various literary forms while also engaging with contemporary literary debates. The contribution to the dramatic arts included theatrical plays that were staged in Italy. Additionally, the critique of both poetry and drama provided a framework for evaluating literary merit during the Enlightenment period. The individual's literary voice reflected the cultural and philosophical movements of the time, influencing the literary community in Italy.
Continue ReadingJohn Canton
An English physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of experimental physics. Best remembered for inventing the electrometer, which measured electric charge and helped advance the understanding of electricity. Served as a professor at the Royal Academy, where teachings included topics on natural philosophy and electrical experiments. Conducted experiments on heat conduction and published numerous papers on the behavior of electrified bodies.
Continue ReadingFrederick Haldimand
Born in 1718, a prominent figure served as the 22nd Governor of Quebec from 1778 to 1784. Originally from Switzerland, later became associated with British military efforts in North America during the Seven Years' War. Influenced colonial administration and policy through governance, focusing on military and settlement issues.
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