What Happened This Year 1719

Born in 1719

Étienne François

French General and Prime Minister of France
Born
June 28th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1785 239 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1719, served as a prominent general and politician in France. Served as Prime Minister from 1758 to 1763, overseeing military and foreign policy during the Seven Years' War. Advocated for reforms in the French military and managed diplomatic relations with other European powers. Played a significant role in the allocation of resources during wartime and contributed to the administrative structure of the French government.

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Michel-Jean Sedaine

French playwright and librettist
Born
July 4th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1797 227 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.

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Johann Gottlob Lehmann

Meteorologist and geologist, created stratigraphy
Born
August 4th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1767 258 years ago — 47 years old

Contributed to the fields of meteorology and geology. Formulated principles of stratigraphy, which laid the groundwork for understanding the geological layers of the Earth. Developed methods for classifying minerals and rocks in a systematic way. Published works on geological formations and processes, influencing future geological studies and practices.

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Charles-François de Broglie

French soldier and diplomat
Born
August 19th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1791 233 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent military leader and diplomat in 18th century France, played a vital role during the War of the Austrian Succession. Acted as a commander in several significant battles, achieving notable victories that helped secure French interests. Served as a diplomat, negotiating important treaties that influenced the political landscape of Europe at the time. His contributions extended into his position as marquis de Ruffec, reflecting a commitment to both military and diplomatic endeavors.

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Christian Mayer

Czech astronomer and educator
Born
August 20th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1783 241 years ago — 63 years old

An astronomer and educator contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Played a role in developing and teaching astronomical sciences, conducting research on various celestial phenomena. Established a reputation for thorough observations and was involved in the education of future astronomers, helping to advance the discipline during this period. Authored important works that contributed to the understanding of star movements and planetary orbits.

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Abraham Gotthelf Kästner

German mathematician and epigrammatist
Born
September 27th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1800 224 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1719, a mathematician and epigrammatist contributed significantly to mathematics and literature. Kästner was influential in promoting mathematical thought and education through teaching and writing. His works included textbooks and studies that facilitated understanding of various mathematical concepts. He also wrote epigrams that reflected societal themes and intellectual ideas of the time, showcasing wit and insight. Beyond academia, Kästner's engagement with mathematical societies and his role in academic circles helped advance the discipline in Germany.

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John Bligh

British parliamentarian and Earl
Born
October 1st, 1719 305 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1781 243 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 3rd Earl of Darnley and contributed to British politics in the 18th century. Held significant positions within the British Parliament, influencing legislative decisions. Engaged in various political and social matters of his time, representing a prominent noble lineage.

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Jacques Cazotte

French author and academic known for 'Sophronie'
Born
October 17th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
1792 233 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1719, a prominent French author and academic. Cazotte's literary career was marked by his contributions to the genre of fantastique, with notable works such as 'Sophronie.' This novel explored themes of desire and moral conflict, reflecting the complexities of human emotions. Cazotte also engaged in the academic discourse of his time, contributing to discussions in literature and philosophy. His works often criticized social norms and delved into the metaphysical aspects of existence, which garnered attention and positioned him as a relevant figure in 18th-century French literature. Cazotte's legacy continued to influence later writers and thinkers who explored similar themes.

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Leopold Mozart

Austrian composer and violinist
Born
November 14th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1787 237 years ago — 67 years old

Austrian composer and violinist contributed significantly to the development of violin pedagogy. Wrote the treatise 'Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule' which laid foundational techniques for violin playing. Worked as a court musician in Salzburg and taught music to his children, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His approach to music education influenced generations of musicians.

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