Historical Events from This Year 1721 (View all 7)
Findings of the South Sea Bubble Inquiry Released
The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble published its comprehensive findings, revealing extensive fraud and corruption among company directors and government officials. The report highlighted unethical practices that led to a significant financial collapse, undermining public confidence in the financial system. With testimonies from various stakeholders, the inquiry cast doubt on the integrity of numerous influential figures involved in the South Sea Company.
Continue ReadingBach's Dedication of Brandenburg Concertos
Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos, known today as the Brandenburg Concertos, to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt in a bid to secure a position at his court. The collection showcases Bach's innovative musical style and mastery of orchestration, reflecting the high standards of instrumental performance of the time. The concertos were composed for a diverse range of instruments, demonstrating Bach's creativity and the cultural milieu of early 18th century Germany.
Continue ReadingRobert Walpole Assumes Leadership Role in Parliament
Robert Walpole became the de facto leader of Great Britain, taking on the pivotal role of Prime Minister despite not formally holding the title. This consolidation of power marked a significant shift in the British political landscape, as Walpole maneuvered through parliamentary politics to establish a new level of governance. His tenure would define government operations, and his leadership style was noted for promoting stability and facilitating policy-making during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingDevastating Earthquake Strikes Tabriz, Iran
A massive earthquake struck the city of Tabriz in Iran, leading to significant destruction and loss of life. The quake, measuring an estimated 7.9 on the Richter scale, devastated buildings and infrastructure, compelling survivors to confront the aftermath in harsh conditions. Tabriz, a major city in northwestern Iran, was heavily populated and had a rich architectural heritage, much of which was lost. The extent of the damage forced the local population to rebuild amidst economic uncertainty and a disrupted social order, highlighting the vulnerabilities of urban centers to natural disasters.
Continue ReadingShamakhi's Destruction during Safavid Era
Shamakhi, a prominent city in Safavid Shirvan, faced devastation when it was sacked by invaders. The assault began in the late afternoon, resulting in extensive destruction of property and significant loss of life. The attackers targeted the city's wealth and resources, ultimately leading to a chaotic and violent scene. The population, caught off-guard, struggled to defend their homes against the sudden and powerful onslaught, which would leave lasting scars on the community and its economy.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Nystad Concludes Great Northern War
The Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War, marking a significant shift in power in Northern Europe. Signed in Nystad, Sweden, the treaty brought an end to hostilities between Sweden and Russia, establishing territorial and political changes that would reshape the region. Under this agreement, Sweden recognized Russia's gains in Livonia, Estonia, and parts of Finland, while Russia acknowledged Swedish control over territories in the Baltic Sea. This treaty signaled Sweden's decline as a great power and Russia's emergence on the European stage.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1721 (View all 30)
Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Born in 1721, this Prussian field marshal served in the Seven Years' War. Commanded Allied forces against France and played a significant role in several battles. His strategies contributed to notable victories in Europe, particularly at the Battle of Rossbach and the Battle of Minden. After the war, continued military service in various capacities.
Continue ReadingJean-Philippe Baratier
Contributed significantly to natural history through scholarly writing. Published 'Historia Naturalis', which focused on various aspects of nature and the environment. Engaged in academic study and discourse, providing insights and knowledge relevant to the natural sciences during the 18th century. Involved in the intellectual circles of the time, fostering discussions aimed at understanding natural phenomena and their implications.
Continue ReadingJames Murray
Born in 1721, this Scottish-English general and politician held significant military and administrative roles during his lifetime. He served as the Governor of Minorca from 1763 to 1771, playing a key role in the island's governance following its capture during the Seven Years' War. His term as governor was marked by efforts to stabilize the region and address its needs post-conflict. Additionally, he served as a general in the British Army, contributing to various military campaigns throughout the 18th century.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz
Born in 1721, a prominent Prussian general played a crucial role during the Seven Years' War. Renowned for exceptional cavalry tactics, led notable victories against the Austrians and Russians. Served under Frederick the Great, significantly contributing to the Prussian military reputation in the 18th century. Leadership during the Battle of Zorndorf exemplified effective command and strategic acumen. Respected for innovative troop maneuvers and discipline, influenced cavalry warfare techniques and military strategies in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohn Reid
Held the rank of general in the British Army during the 18th century. Served in various military campaigns, including the Jacobite uprisings. Reid was involved in the Battle of Culloden and held a significant role in military operations in Scotland. Contributed to military strategy and governance in the Highlands. After retiring, he worked on the promotion of military reforms.
Continue ReadingJohn McKinly
An Irish-American physician and politician, served as the 1st Governor of Delaware from 1777 to 1778 during the American Revolutionary War. McKinly was involved in various legislative activities and played a significant role in the governance of Delaware during its early years as a state. Prior to his governorship, he practiced medicine and became well-respected in the community. His leadership during a tumultuous period was marked by efforts to stabilize the state and manage wartime challenges.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1721 (View all 17)
James Craggs the Younger
Served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department in Great Britain. Held office from 1716 until death in 1721, managing foreign affairs during a critical period following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Active in British politics, played a role in developing the Whig party's influence in government. Engaged in various domestic policies and was involved in the administration of King George I.
Continue ReadingJohn Sheffield
As the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, served in various political capacities, including Lord President of the Council. Authored several poetic works, particularly noted for the poem "The Gentleman," which reflected on contemporary society and politics. Held a prominent position within the English nobility, influencing both literary and political realms of the time.
Continue ReadingJames Craggs the Elder
Served as Postmaster General of the United Kingdom. Oversaw the postal system, contributing to its organization and improvement during a time of increasing communication needs. Held significant political influence and was a prominent member of the Whig party. Engaged in various political matters and was connected with key figures of the era.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XI
Served as pope from 1700 until death in 1721. Addressed various theological issues and papal authority while overseeing the church during significant European conflicts. Enhanced the Roman Catholic Church's role in European politics, particularly during the War of Spanish Succession. Promoted ecclesiastical reforms and supported missions in the Americas and Asia.
Continue ReadingMichel Chamillart
Served as the Controller-General of Finances in France during the early 18th century. Held the position under King Louis XIV and managed the kingdom's financial matters during a time of significant fiscal challenges. Implemented financial policies aimed at consolidating the royal budget and addressing debt issues. Played a crucial role in the administration during the War of the Spanish Succession, navigating the complexities of wartime financing and supply.
Continue ReadingMaria Barbara Carillo
Maria Barbara Carillo was a victim of the Spanish Inquisition during the early 18th century. The Inquisition was a judicial institution aimed at maintaining Catholic orthodoxy. Carillo was among those persecuted for her beliefs, which were considered heretical by the authorities. The Inquisition has been criticized for its brutal methods and lack of due process. The events surrounding her trial and eventual execution highlight the period's religious intolerance and its impact on communities.
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