People Who Died in 1721
James Craggs the Younger
Served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department in Great Britain. Held office from 1716 until death in 1721, managing foreign affairs during a critical period following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Active in British politics, played a role in developing the Whig party's influence in government. Engaged in various domestic policies and was involved in the administration of King George I.
Continue ReadingJohn Sheffield
As the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, served in various political capacities, including Lord President of the Council. Authored several poetic works, particularly noted for the poem "The Gentleman," which reflected on contemporary society and politics. Held a prominent position within the English nobility, influencing both literary and political realms of the time.
Continue ReadingJames Craggs the Elder
Served as Postmaster General of the United Kingdom. Oversaw the postal system, contributing to its organization and improvement during a time of increasing communication needs. Held significant political influence and was a prominent member of the Whig party. Engaged in various political matters and was connected with key figures of the era.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XI
Served as pope from 1700 until death in 1721. Addressed various theological issues and papal authority while overseeing the church during significant European conflicts. Enhanced the Roman Catholic Church's role in European politics, particularly during the War of Spanish Succession. Promoted ecclesiastical reforms and supported missions in the Americas and Asia.
Continue ReadingMichel Chamillart
Served as the Controller-General of Finances in France during the early 18th century. Held the position under King Louis XIV and managed the kingdom's financial matters during a time of significant fiscal challenges. Implemented financial policies aimed at consolidating the royal budget and addressing debt issues. Played a crucial role in the administration during the War of the Spanish Succession, navigating the complexities of wartime financing and supply.
Continue ReadingMaria Barbara Carillo
Maria Barbara Carillo was a victim of the Spanish Inquisition during the early 18th century. The Inquisition was a judicial institution aimed at maintaining Catholic orthodoxy. Carillo was among those persecuted for her beliefs, which were considered heretical by the authorities. The Inquisition has been criticized for its brutal methods and lack of due process. The events surrounding her trial and eventual execution highlight the period's religious intolerance and its impact on communities.
Continue ReadingElihu Yale
A merchant and philanthropist, this individual was instrumental in founding Yale University through substantial donations. Born in America and later residing in England, involvement in the British East India Company significantly influenced wealth accumulation. Contributions included funding the establishment of a college in Connecticut, which was later named Yale College in recognition of generosity. Additionally, actively engaged in various business ventures, which increased influence and financial standing.
Continue ReadingJean-Antoine Watteau
A French painter, associated with the Rococo style, contributed significantly to the development of genre painting. His works are characterized by their delicate color palette and playful themes, often depicting scenes of fête galante, which portray elegantly dressed figures in idyllic landscapes. Created masterpieces such as 'Pierrot' and 'L' Assemblée,' showcasing a unique blend of theatricality and spontaneity. Watteau's innovative approach to painting paved the way for future artists, influencing the stylistic direction of 18th-century art in France.
Continue ReadingGrinling Gibbons
A prominent sculptor and woodcarver, Gibbons was active during the late 17th century in England. He became renowned for intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures, particularly in the Baroque style. His works grace many significant buildings, including St. Paul's Cathedral and Hampton Court Palace. Gibbons's craftsmanship in woodcarving is especially notable, with intricate designs that demonstrated exceptional skill and artistry. His legacy endures through both his artistic innovations and the influence he had on subsequent generations of artists.
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