Born in 1721
Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Born in 1721, this Prussian field marshal served in the Seven Years' War. Commanded Allied forces against France and played a significant role in several battles. His strategies contributed to notable victories in Europe, particularly at the Battle of Rossbach and the Battle of Minden. After the war, continued military service in various capacities.
Continue ReadingJean-Philippe Baratier
Contributed significantly to natural history through scholarly writing. Published 'Historia Naturalis', which focused on various aspects of nature and the environment. Engaged in academic study and discourse, providing insights and knowledge relevant to the natural sciences during the 18th century. Involved in the intellectual circles of the time, fostering discussions aimed at understanding natural phenomena and their implications.
Continue ReadingJames Murray
Born in 1721, this Scottish-English general and politician held significant military and administrative roles during his lifetime. He served as the Governor of Minorca from 1763 to 1771, playing a key role in the island's governance following its capture during the Seven Years' War. His term as governor was marked by efforts to stabilize the region and address its needs post-conflict. Additionally, he served as a general in the British Army, contributing to various military campaigns throughout the 18th century.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz
Born in 1721, a prominent Prussian general played a crucial role during the Seven Years' War. Renowned for exceptional cavalry tactics, led notable victories against the Austrians and Russians. Served under Frederick the Great, significantly contributing to the Prussian military reputation in the 18th century. Leadership during the Battle of Zorndorf exemplified effective command and strategic acumen. Respected for innovative troop maneuvers and discipline, influenced cavalry warfare techniques and military strategies in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohn Reid
Held the rank of general in the British Army during the 18th century. Served in various military campaigns, including the Jacobite uprisings. Reid was involved in the Battle of Culloden and held a significant role in military operations in Scotland. Contributed to military strategy and governance in the Highlands. After retiring, he worked on the promotion of military reforms.
Continue ReadingJohn McKinly
An Irish-American physician and politician, served as the 1st Governor of Delaware from 1777 to 1778 during the American Revolutionary War. McKinly was involved in various legislative activities and played a significant role in the governance of Delaware during its early years as a state. Prior to his governorship, he practiced medicine and became well-respected in the community. His leadership during a tumultuous period was marked by efforts to stabilize the state and manage wartime challenges.
Continue ReadingTobias Smollett
Born in Scotland, literary contributions occurred in the 18th century, mostly characterized by satirical novels and poetry. Authored 'The Adventures of Roderick Random,' which illustrated adventures and misadventures, reflecting contemporary society. Additionally wrote 'Humphry Clinker,' showcasing epistolary form. Played a significant role in developing the English novel, blending humor with social commentary. Also known for historical works and translations, emphasizing depth in storytelling.
Continue ReadingDavid Zeisberger
Czech-American clergyman and missionary served primarily among Native American communities in North America. Arrived in Pennsylvania in 1745 and joined the Moravian Church, where he worked to spread Christianity among Indigenous peoples. Established mission communities, achieving notable success among the Delaware and Mohican tribes. Played a crucial role in the development of the Moravian settlements in Ohio, particularly in the founding of the town of Schoenbrunn. His writings on the culture and experiences of Native Americans contributed to historical understanding of the time.
Continue ReadingRoger Sherman
A prominent lawyer and politician, contributed to the formation of the United States government. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and played a significant role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. Represented Connecticut in the Constitutional Convention, advocating for important compromises. Elected as a U.S. Senator, influencing early American legislation and policies.
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