Born in 1721
Petr Ivanovich Panin
An influential Russian general served as Minister of War from 1763 until 1784. Played a key role in the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774) and managed several significant military campaigns. Assisted in modernizing Russian military practices and structures. His strategies and leadership contributed to pivotal victories that shaped Russia's military reputation in Europe during the 18th century. Involved in state affairs and had a focus on military reforms that improved overall effectiveness.
Continue ReadingJacques de Flesselles
Served as the controller-general of finances in France during a period of economic turmoil and unrest. Held position during critical events leading up to the French Revolution. Attempted to stabilize the financial situation of the country amidst rising tensions. Resolved to suppress protests against taxation, which ultimately led to his involvement in the conflicts surrounding the Bastille. Captured and killed by an angry mob on July 14, 1789, as revolt escalated in Paris.
Continue ReadingThomas Sandby
Born in England, contributed to the fields of cartography, painting, and architecture. Sandby played a significant role in establishing the traditions of topographical drawing in Britain, notably through his work at the Royal Academy. His career spanned several decades in the 18th century, where he became an influential figure in the arts and educational movements of the time. He created numerous maps and engravings, documenting landscapes and urban scenes, enhancing knowledge of geography. His architectural designs included notable structures that reflect the aesthetics of his era. Sandby also contributed to the development of British watercolor painting.
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