Born in 1746
Gaspard Monge
Born in France, made significant contributions to mathematics and engineering. Developed the field of descriptive geometry, which facilitated the visual representation of three-dimensional objects on two-dimensional surfaces. Held the position of professor at the École Polytechnique and served in various roles during the French Revolution, including being a member of the National Convention. His work laid the foundation for modern geometric representation and influenced architectural design and engineering practices.
Continue ReadingJoachim Heinrich Campe
Born in 1746, a prominent German linguist, author, and educator contributed significantly to the field of language education. Focused on improving language understanding through innovative teaching methods and engaging materials, published various works that enhanced the learning of foreign languages. Actively involved in the development of pedagogical resources, introducing new educational concepts that were influential in 18th-century Germany.
Continue ReadingThomas Heyward Jr.
Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War. Played a role in drafting the South Carolina Constitution of 1776. Acted as a judge in the South Carolina Courts after the war, shaping the legal landscape of the state. Contributed to the governance of South Carolina during challenging political times.
Continue ReadingMaurice Count de Benyovszky
Born in 1746, an explorer and writer undertook expeditions in the Pacific and became the first European to explore Madagascar. Fled from imprisonment in Siberia, reaching the island in 1774. Established a short-lived French colony and served as governor. Published writings on Madagascar and its people, contributing to European knowledge of the island.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jones
A prominent Welsh mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the early 18th century. Introduced the notation for pi (π) to represent the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Served as an advocate for the study of mathematics through his writings and correspondence with other notable mathematicians. Actively participated in the establishment of mathematical societies in Britain and played a crucial role in promoting mathematical knowledge and education.
Continue ReadingWilliam Billings
Born in 1746, an American composer and educator contributed significantly to the development of choral music in America. He is recognized as one of the first American composers to create a distinctively American musical style, synthesizing European traditions with American folk themes. Billings published a number of works, becoming a founding figure in the American choral tradition. His most famous collection, 'The New-England Psalm-Singer,' featured psalm tunes and anthems widely used in congregations. Billings also worked as a singing school master, teaching numerous students in the Boston area and influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingJoseph Quesnel
Born in 1746, a French-Canadian poet, playwright, and composer contributed significantly to Canadian literature and the arts. Active during the late 18th century, works often reflected themes of French heritage and culture. His plays, particularly 'La Gloire de mon père' and 'L'École de l'amour', gained recognition for their witty dialogue and social commentary. His poetry played a role in the development of French-Canadian literary identity, promoting cultural expression in a colonial context. Quesnel's influence extended beyond literature, impacting music and theater in the region, and he was pivotal in the early stages of French-Canadian cultural nationalism.
Continue ReadingIncrease Sumner
A prominent political figure, served as the 5th Governor of Massachusetts from 1797 to 1799. Practiced law and significantly contributed to the state’s legal framework. Sumner's tenure included efforts to support the establishment of a stable government following the American Revolution and address the needs of the growing population in Massachusetts. He was involved in various public initiatives aimed at promoting civic responsibility and community welfare.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Livingston
Served as the first Secretary of Foreign Affairs for the United States from 1781 to 1783, playing a crucial role in diplomatic relations during the Revolutionary War. Participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and was a prominent figure in New York politics. Held various influential positions including Chancellor of New York, significantly impacting the state's legal landscape. Contributed to land dealings and served in various capacities that shaped early American governance.
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